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Radiographic anatomy of the skeletal

Radiographic anatomy of the skeletal. The skull The spine The upper extremity The lower extremity. The skull - AP. 1. Frontal sinus 2. Crista galli 3. Cribriform plate 4. Lesser wing of sphenoid 5. Superior orbital fissure 6. Superior border of petrous

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Radiographic anatomy of the skeletal

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  1. Radiographic anatomy of the skeletal • The skull • The spine • The upper extremity • The lower extremity

  2. The skull - AP 1. Frontal sinus2. Crista galli3. Cribriform plate4. Lesser wing of sphenoid5. Superior orbital fissure6. Superior border of petrous part of temporal bone7. Dense shadow of petrous part of temporal bone8. Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid9. Vomer10. Maxillary sinus11. Inferior concha12. Ramus of mandible13. Body of mandible

  3. The skull - AP 1. Frontal sinus2. Crista galli3. Cribriform plate4. Lesser wing of sphenoid5. Superior orbital fissure6. Superior border of petrous part of temporal bone7. Dense shadow of petrous part of temporal bone8. Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid9. Vomer10. Maxillary sinus11. Inferior concha12. Ramus of mandible13. Body of mandible

  4. 1. Frontal sinus2. Ethmoidal sinus3. Sphenoidal sinus4. Maxillary sinus5. Anterior clinoid processes6. Hypophyseal fossa7. Posterior clinoid processes8. Clivus9. Great density of the petrous • part of the temporal bone10. External acoustic meatus11. Mastoid cells12. Nasopharynx13. Angle of mandible14. Anterior arch of the atlas15. Dens of axis16. Posterior arch of the atlas17. Internal occipital protuberance • Coronal sutureB. Lambdoid sutureC. The grooves for the branches of • the middle meningeal vessels The skull- lateral

  5. The skull- lateral 1. Frontal sinus2. Ethmoidal sinus3. Sphenoidal sinus4. Maxillary sinus5. Anterior clinoid processes6. Hypophyseal fossa7. Posterior clinoid processes8. Clivus9. Great density of the petrous part of the temporal bone10. External acoustic meatus11. Mastoid cells12. Nasopharynx13. Angle of mandible14. Anterior arch of the atlas15. Dens of axis16. Posterior arch of the atlas17. Internal occipital protuberance Coronal sutureB. Lambdoid sutureC. The grooves for the branches of the middle meningeal vessels

  6. Lambdoid suture

  7. Computed tomography

  8. The spine – C, AP 1. Bifid spinous process of C32. Superimposed articular processes3. Uncinate processes4. Air filled trachea5. Transverse process of C76. Transverse process of T17. 1st rib8. Clavicle

  9. The spine – C, AP 1. Bifid spinous process of C32. Superimposed articular processes3. Uncinate processes4. Air filled trachea5. Transverse process of C76. Transverse process of T17. 1st rib8. Clavicle

  10. The spine – C, lateral view 1. Anterior arch of the atlas2. Dens of axis3. Posterior arch of the atlas4. Soft palate5. Root of the tongue6. Transverse process7. Intervertebral disc8. Inferior articular process9. Superior articular process10. Zygapophyseal (facet) joint11. Spinous process of C7 2nd-7th: The bodies of 2nd to 7th cervical vertebrae

  11. The spine – C, lateral view 1. Anterior arch of the atlas2. Dens of axis3. Posterior arch of the atlas4. Soft palate5. Root of the tongue6. Transverse process7. Intervertebral disc8. Inferior articular process9. Superior articular process10. Zygapophyseal (facet) joint11. Spinous process of C7 2nd-7th: The bodies of 2nd to 7th cervical vertebrae

  12. Computed Tomography

  13. Computed Tomography

  14. The spine – C, open mounth

  15. L Spine –AP

  16. L Spine – AP

  17. The thorax

  18. The upper extremity • Shoulder • Elbow • Forearm • Wrist • Hand

  19. Shoulder joint- AP 1. Clavicle2. Acromioclavicular joint3. Acromion4. Greater tubercle of humerus5. Head of humerus6. Lesser tubercle of humerus7. Surgical neck of humerus8. Coracoid process9. Glenoid fossa10. Shoulder joint11. Lateral border of scapula

  20. Shoulder joint- AP 1. Clavicle2. Acromioclavicular joint3. Acromion4. Greater tubercle of humerus5. Head of humerus6. Lesser tubercle of humerus7. Surgical neck of humerus8. Coracoid process9. Glenoid fossa10. Shoulder joint11. Lateral border of scapula

  21. Shoulder – axillary view

  22. Computed Tomography

  23. Magnetic resonance Imaging

  24. Elbow joint - AP 1. Lateral supracondylar ridge2. Medial supracondylar ridge3. Olecranon fossa4. Medial epicondyle5. Lateral epicondyle6. Capitulum7. Olecranon8. Trochlea9. Coronoid process of ulna10. Proximal radioulnar joint11. Head of radius12. Neck of radius13. Tuberosity of radius14. Ulna

  25. Elbow joint - AP 1. Lateral supracondylar ridge2. Medial supracondylar ridge3. Olecranon fossa4. Medial epicondyle5. Lateral epicondyle6. Capitulum7. Olecranon8. Trochlea9. Coronoid process of ulna10. Proximal radioulnar joint11. Head of radius12. Neck of radius13. Tuberosity of radius14. Ulna

  26. Elbow joint - AP 5. Coronoid process of ulna6. Head of radius7. Neck of radius8. Tuberosity of radius9. Ulna 1. Supracondylar ridge2. Trochlea3. Olecranon4. Trochlear notch

  27. Elbow joint - AP 5. Coronoid process of ulna6. Head of radius7. Neck of radius8. Tuberosity of radius9. Ulna 1. Supracondylar ridge2. Trochlea3. Olecranon4. Trochlear notch

  28. Computed Tomography

  29. Magnetic resonance Imaging

  30. Forearm - AP 1. Scaphoid2. Lunate3. Styloid process of radius4. Styloid process of ulna5. Head of ulna 6. Radius7. Ulna 8. Tuberosity of radius9. Neck of radius10. Head of radius11. Proximal radioulnar joint

  31. Forearm - AP 1. Scaphoid2. Lunate3. Styloid process of radius4. Styloid process of ulna5. Head of ulna 6. Radius7. Ulna 8. Tuberosity of radius9. Neck of radius10. Head of radius11. Proximal radioulnar joint

  32. Forearm – lateral 1. Scaphoid2. Lunate3. Distal end of radius4. Styloid process of ulna5. Head of ulna 6. Ulna7. Radius8. Olecranon9. Tuberosity of radius10. Neck of radius11. Head of radius12. Trochlea

  33. Forearm – lateral 1. Scaphoid2. Lunate3. Distal end of radius4. Styloid process of ulna5. Head of ulna 6. Ulna7. Radius8. Olecranon9. Tuberosity of radius10. Neck of radius11. Head of radius12. Trochlea

  34. Wrist joint - AP I-V: Metacarpals 1. Trapezium2. Trapezoid3. Capitate4. Head of capitate5. Hamate6. Hook of hamate7. Scaphoid8. Lunate9. Triquetrum10. Pisiform11. Styloid process of radius12. Head of ulna13. Styloid process of ulna14. Radiocarpal joint15. Distal radioulnar joint

  35. Wrist joint - AP I-V: Metacarpals 1. Trapezium2. Trapezoid3. Capitate4. Head of capitate5. Hamate6. Hook of hamate7. Scaphoid8. Lunate9. Triquetrum10. Pisiform11. Styloid process of radius12. Head of ulna13. Styloid process of ulna14. Radiocarpal joint15. Distal radioulnar joint

  36. Wrist joint - lateral 1. 1st metacarpal2. Metacarpals II-V 3. Trapezium4. Tubercle of scaphoid5. Lunate6. Triquetrum7. Radiocarpal joint8. Distal end of radius9. Distal end of ulna

  37. Wrist joint - lateral 1. 1st metacarpal2. Metacarpals II-V 3. Trapezium4. Tubercle of scaphoid5. Lunate6. Triquetrum7. Radiocarpal joint8. Distal end of radius9. Distal end of ulna

  38. Hand - AP 1,4. Distal phalanx2. Middle phalanx3,5. Proximal phalanx6. Sesamoid bones7. Distal interphalangeal joint (DIP)8. Proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP)9. Metacarpophalangeal joint (V.)10. Carpometacarpal joints 11. Trapezium12. Trapezoid13. Capitate14. Hamate15. Scaphoid 16. Lunate17. Triquetrum18. Pisiform 19. Radius20. Ulna

  39. Hand - AP 1,4. Distal phalanx2. Middle phalanx3,5. Proximal phalanx6. Sesamoid bones7. Distal interphalangeal joint (DIP)8. Proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP)9. Metacarpophalangeal joint (V.)10. Carpometacarpal joints 11. Trapezium12. Trapezoid13. Capitate14. Hamate15. Scaphoid 16. Lunate17. Triquetrum18. Pisiform 19. Radius20. Ulna

  40. Hand - oblique A. ThumbB. IndexC. Middle fingerD. Ring fingerE. Little finger 1,4. Distal phalanx2. Middle phalanx3,5. Proximal phalanx6. Sesamoid bones7. Distal interphalangeal joint (DIP)8. Proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP)9. Metacarpophalangeal joint (V.)10. Carpometacarpal joints 11. Trapezium12. Trapezoid13. Capitate14. Hamate15. Scaphoid16. Lunate17. Triquetrum 19. Radius20. Ulna

  41. Hand - oblique A. ThumbB. IndexC. Middle fingerD. Ring fingerE. Little finger 1,4. Distal phalanx2. Middle phalanx3,5. Proximal phalanx6. Sesamoid bones7. Distal interphalangeal joint (DIP)8. Proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP)9. Metacarpophalangeal joint (V.)10. Carpometacarpal joints 11. Trapezium12. Trapezoid13. Capitate14. Hamate15. Scaphoid16. Lunate17. Triquetrum 19. Radius20. Ulna

  42. Carpal tunnel 1. Pisiform2. Triquetrum3. Hook of hamate4. Capitate5. Scaphoid6. Trapezium 7. Ulna8. Radius

  43. The lower extremity • Pelvis • Knee • Ankle • Foot

  44. 1. Lateral part of the sacrum2. Gas in colon3. Ilium4. Sacroiliac joint5. Ischial spine6. Superior ramus of pubis7. Inferior ramus of pubis8. Ischial tuberosity9. Obturator foramen10. Intertrochanteric crest11. Pubic symphysis 12. Pubic tubercle13. Lesser trochanter14. Neck of femur15. Greater trochanter16. Head of femur17. Acetabular fossa 18. Anterior inferior iliac spine19. Anterior superior iliac spine20. Posterior inferior iliac spine21. Posterior superior iliac spine22. Iliac crest

  45. 1. Lateral part of the sacrum2. Gas in colon3. Ilium4. Sacroiliac joint5. Ischial spine6. Superior ramus of pubis7. Inferior ramus of pubis8. Ischial tuberosity9. Obturator foramen10. Intertrochanteric crest11. Pubic symphysis 12. Pubic tubercle13. Lesser trochanter14. Neck of femur15. Greater trochanter16. Head of femur17. Acetabular fossa 18. Anterior inferior iliac spine19. Anterior superior iliac spine20. Posterior inferior iliac spine21. Posterior superior iliac spine22. Iliac crest

  46. Computed Tomography

  47. Hip joint – AP 1. Anterior superior iliac spine2. Ilium3. Anterior inferior iliac spine4. Pelvic brim5. Acetabular fossa6. Head of femur7. Fovea8. Superior ramus of pubis 9. Obturator foramen10. Inferior ramus of pubis11. Pubic symphysis12. Ischium13. Lesser trochanter14. Intertrochanteric crest15. Greater trochanter16. Neck of femur

  48. Hip joint – AP 1. Anterior superior iliac spine2. Ilium3. Anterior inferior iliac spine4. Pelvic brim5. Acetabular fossa6. Head of femur7. Fovea8. Superior ramus of pubis 9. Obturator foramen10. Inferior ramus of pubis11. Pubic symphysis12. Ischium13. Lesser trochanter14. Intertrochanteric crest15. Greater trochanter16. Neck of femur

  49. Hip joint – AP 1. Greater trochanter2. Intertrochanteric crest3. Lesser trochanter4. Neck of femur5. Head of femur 6. Acetabular fossa7. Superior ramus of pubis8. Obturator foramen9. Inferior ramus of pubis10. Ischium

  50. Hip joint – AP 1. Greater trochanter2. Intertrochanteric crest3. Lesser trochanter4. Neck of femur5. Head of femur 6. Acetabular fossa7. Superior ramus of pubis8. Obturator foramen9. Inferior ramus of pubis10. Ischium

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