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Slide Set #26D Tim Roufs’ section. Migrations Out of Africa. III. “Eve”. II. “Eve”. “Eve”. I. “Eve”. “Eve”. I. “Moderns”. Neandertals. Homo sapiens. Homo erectus. Pleistocene. Homo habilis. Australopithecus. Migrations. 3. The Genographic Project ca . 60,000 ybp
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Slide Set #26D Tim Roufs’ section Migrations Out of Africa
III “Eve” II “Eve” “Eve” I
“Eve” “Eve” I
“Moderns” Neandertals Homo sapiens Homoerectus Pleistocene Homo habilis Australopithecus
Migrations 3. The Genographic Project ca. 60,000 ybp Dr. Dr. Spencer Wells (also DNA based) 2. “Out of Africa” (mtDNA) ca. 150,000 – 200,000 ybp 1. Homo erectus migrations ca. 1.8 mya
Orrorin Ardipithecus Australopithecus Paranthropus Homo tugenensis ramidus anamensis afarensis africanus garhi aethiopicus boisei robustus rudolfensis ( “early” ) habilis ( “early” ) erectus sapiens Homo erectus
Genus Homo Species rudolfensis ( “early” ) habilis ( “early” ) erectus Homo • Java (Trinil) • Pithecanthropus erectus • China (Beijing) • Homo erectus pekinensis • Africa . . . • Europe . . . • sapiens
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 238
Kottak, Physical Anthropology & Archaeology (NY: McGraw-Hill, 2004),p. 203.
Kottak, Physical Anthropology & Archaeology (NY: McGraw-Hill, 2004),p. 202.
“Eve” II “Eve” “Eve”
“Did We Come Out of Africa? Studies Collide” “Out of Africa” [“Replacement Theory”] vs. “Multi-Regional” Theory New York Times (12 January 2001)
Migrations 3. The Genographic Project ca. 60,000 ybp Dr. Dr. Spencer Wells (also DNA based) 2. “Out of Africa” (mtDNA) ca. 150,000 – 200,000 ybp 1. Homo erectus migrations ca. 1.8 mya
Migration II: Homo sapiens sapiens 150,000 – 200,000 ybp Time 23 July 2001
Migration II: Homo sapiens sapiens 150,000 – 200,000 ybp Time 23 July 2001
Genus Homo Species rudolfensis ( “early” ) habilis ( “early” ) erectus Homo • Java (Trinil) • Pithecanthropus erectus • China (Beijing) • Homo erectus pekinensis • Africa . . . • Europe . . . • sapiens
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 284
A. “Out of Africa” aka “The Mitochondrial Eve Theory” aka “The Complete Replacement Model” Rebecca Caan Christopher Stringer vs. B. Multiregional Hypothesis aka “The Regional Continuity Model” Millard Wolpoof Migrations “Eve Theory”
A. “Out of Africa” aka “The Mitochondrial Eve Theory” aka “The Complete Replacement Model” Rebecca Caan Christopher Stringer vs. B. Multiregional Hypothesis aka “The Regional Continuity Model” Millard Wolpoof Migrations “Eve Theory”
“Multiregional hypothesis” “Out of Africa” model “Eve” Campbell – Loy, Humankind Emerging, 7th ed., p. 465.
A. “Out of Africa” aka “The Mitochondrial Eve Theory” aka “The Complete Replacement Model” Rebecca Caan Christopher Stringer vs. B. Multiregional Hypothesis aka “The Regional Continuity Model” Millard Wolpoof Migrations “Eve Theory”
“Multiregional hypothesis” “Out of Africa” model “Eve” Campbell – Loy, Humankind Emerging, 7th ed., p. 465.
III “Eve” “Eve” “Eve”
Migrations 3. The Genographic Project ca. 60,000 ybp Dr. Dr. Spencer Wells (also DNA based) 2. “Out of Africa” (mtDNA) ca. 150,000 – 200,000 ybp 1. Homo erectus migrations ca. 1.8 mya
Venus of Willendorf c. 24,000 ybp https://www5.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/ Roufs DNA results ID # =FW35F6VQRR https://www9.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/report.html
Homo erectus Homo erecti are hand axe people REM
Homo erectus Homo erecti are hand axe people But . . . did some leave Africa before the invention of the hand axe? REM
The “Movius Line” bamboo area Campbell – Loy, Humankind Emerging, 7th ed., p. 334.