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Regional high resolution geoid and mean sea surface topography determination by a combination of GOCE, GRACE and altimetry data. Torsten Mayer-Gürr, Annette Eicker, Judith Schall Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation University of Bonn. Overview. ITG- Goce : Global GOCE SGG only solution.
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Regional high resolution geoid and mean sea surface topography determination by a combination of GOCE, GRACE and altimetry data Torsten Mayer-Gürr, Annette Eicker, Judith Schall Institute of Geodesy and GeoinformationUniversity of Bonn
Overview ITG-Goce: Global GOCE SGG onlysolution Regional gravityfieldrefinement GRACE + GOCE Regional gravityfieldrefinement GRACE + GOCE + Altimetry
GOCE data ITG-Goce (preliminaryresults) 1 monthofdata: - gradiometerdata - starcameradata - orbitdata Computedwiththeshortarcmethod: Foreachshortarc (15 min) - fullvariancecovariance - biasparameterforeach SGG component - SST contributionismissingyet
Median degree variances signal formal errors
Median degree variances signal formal errors Difference ITG-Goce – EIGEN-05c
Median degree variances signal formal errors Difference ITG-Goce – EIGEN-05c Difference ITG-Goce – ITG-Grace2010s
Regional gravity field recovery GRACE GOCE Regional refinement Global reference solution Spherical harmonics Spherical splines
Representation of geoid heights The residual gravityfieldrepresentedby a linear combinationoflocalizingbasisfunctions HarmonicSplines shapecoefficients(expectedspectralcontent)
Observation equations Observation equations GOCE GRACE field normal equations Thisapproachhassimilaritiesto: • regularization • combinationwithspectralweighting • least squarescollocation For the descripition of the theory see Eicker(2006)
Results – gravity anomalies ITG-Grace2010s +
Regional gravity field recovery GRACE GOCE Regional refinement Global reference solution Spherical harmonics Spherical splines
Regional gravity field recovery GRACE GOCE Altimetry T/P, ERS 1/2, ... Regional refinement Global reference solution Spherical harmonics Spherical splines
MDT Sea surface SSH Geoid Geoid height Ellipsoid Altimetry Altimetrydata(T/P, ERS 1/2, …) Altimetrycanimprovetheresolutionofthe GRACE/GOCE geoid. But: Altimeter satellitesmeasurestheseasurfaceheight (SSH) and not thegeoidheight => Combinedestimationofgeoidand MDT
MDT Sea surface SSH Geoid Geoid height Ellipsoid Altimetry Altimetrydata(T/P, ERS 1/2, …) Observation equation meansea surfaceheight mean dynamictopography geoidheight = + Localizingbasisfunctionsadaptedtothespectralcontenentofthe MDT Localizingbasisfunctionsadaptedtothespectralcontenentofthe residual gravityfield
Observation equations Complete observation equations Altimetry GOCE GRACE field apriori (stochastical)information from MDT gravity MDT Relative weighting of each set of observations by thevariance component estimation method (VCE)(Koch & Kusche 2001)
Results – gravity anomalies EGM2008 + +
Results – gravity anomalies Differences(RMS 8 mGal) EGM2008 + +
Summary GOCE improves the gravity fieldcompared to GRACE in the high degrees Our first GOCE solution (ITG-Goce) fits better toITG-Grace2010s than to EIGEN-05Cin the medium degrees (n=90…150) Refinenemtof GRACE + GOCE gravityfield withAltimetry (T/P, ERS 1/2, ...)leadsto: • Regional highresolution Geoid • Estimationofthemeandynamictopography (MDT) Geoid Topography