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Chinese Resistance

Chinese Resistance. Resistance. Looked down on foreigners Self-sufficient Healthy agricultural economy Spanish and Portuguese traders brought many crops. Tea Opium Connection. Earned more for its exports than imports Opium introduced by the Europeans By 1835 12 million Chinese addicted

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Chinese Resistance

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  1. Chinese Resistance

  2. Resistance • Looked down on foreigners • Self-sufficient • Healthy agricultural economy • Spanish and Portuguese traders brought many crops

  3. Tea Opium Connection • Earned more for its exports than imports • Opium introduced by the Europeans • By 1835 12 million Chinese addicted • Originally used as a painkiller

  4. War Breaks Out • Opium War of 1839 • China’s ships outmatched by the British • Treaty of Nanjing • Gave Hong Kong to the British • Extraterritorial rights • Foreigners were not subject to Chinese law at sea port cities

  5. Taiping Rebellion • Led by Hong Xiuquan (shee-oo-choo-ohn) • Share China’s vast wealth, no poverty • Organized a peasant army of one million • Took over Nanjing in 1853

  6. Troubles • Leaders of the Taiping government feuded • Imperial troops, British and French forces launched attacks against the Taiping • 1864 Taiping government fell, over 20 million would die in the rebellion

  7. Resistance to Change • Dowager Empress Cixi reforms • Reigned from 1862-1908 • Educational system • Diplomatic service • Military • Sphere of Influence • Foreign nations controlled trade and investment • 1899, US declared an Open Door Policy • China’s doors be open to merchants of all nations

  8. Nationalism • 1898, Emperor Guangxu introduced measures to modernize China • Educational system, economy, military, government • Dowager Empress • Placed Guangxu under arrest and took control

  9. Boxer Rebellion • Group of Chinese nationalist s that resented foreign influence • 1900, Boxers surrounded Beijing and kept it under siege for several months before being defeated by the military • Reforms • Restructure government, establish a constitution

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