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Cost assessment Marine Core Service. Assumptions. First assessment through BOSS4GMES Involvement of MyOcean core partners Observation infrastructure (space & in-situ) & their operation not considered
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Assumptions • First assessment through BOSS4GMES • Involvement of MyOcean core partners • Observation infrastructure (space & in-situ) & their operation not considered • Assessment applicable to “steady state” MCS, i.e. including costs not considered in the MyOcean project • R&D costs applied to MCS internal activities, including: • short-term research & development for TACs & MFCs • R&D for service evolution, i.e. medium term activities • Funding of MCS evolution shared between national & EU levels • Costs provided on yearly basis
Cost assessment approach • Based on the current MyOcean structure for service provision, i.e.: • 5 Thematic Assembly Centres (TACs): Sea Level, Ocean Colour, Sea Surface Temperature, Sea Ice & Winds, In-Situ • 7 Monitoring and Forecasting Centres (MFCs): Global, Arctic, Baltic, Atl. NW Shelves, Atl. Iberia-Biscay-Irish area, Mediterranean, Black Sea • Central functions, inc. Management & Coordination and Service Delivery
Cost assessment approach • Cost items for each production entity • Coordination inc. management, reporting, user feedback… • R&D inc. core system development, reanalysis development, delivery improvements… • Implementation & maintenance inc. upgrades, documentation, tools & software • Production inc. processing, networking, service delivery, storage, user support… • Cal/Val & quality control inc. Cal/Val plan, performance monitoring, validation for model & observing systems, QC of input data, service quality • Not directly applicable to Central Functions • “Metrics”: • Full Time Equivalent for staff • € for equipment, systems, … • Current Economic Conditions…
Results (1st guess from B4G) • Grand total • Staff: 271 ± 91 FTE • Equipment: 5,6 ± 1,6 M€ →Full cost ~ 50 M€ (assuming 1 FTE = 0,15 M€) • With: ~ 55% for MFCs and ~ 35% for TACs including ~ 8% for coordination ~ 13% for R&D ~ 21% for maintenance & implementation ~ 40% for production ~ 18% for cal/val & QC ~ 10% for central functions (management, coordination & service delivery)
Weaknesses & possible improvements • Discrepancies • Between production entities (especially MFCs) • Uncertainties: difficult assessment → Need for a common metrics • Overheads (inc. indirect costs) • What should be included? • Is there a “standard” EU approach? • Coordination • Estimated mainly for technical / scientific activities • Need to consider programmatic coordination linked to MCS governance, legal issues… • R&D • Only activities internal to MCS considered • What scope for future GMES R&D activities? • Infrastructures • In Situ observations, computing and other hidden costs (use of existing facilities). What do we measure (the total cost or the additional one)? Who does the consolidation ? • National vs. EU contributions • A major issue!! • What starting scheme & approach for MCS evolution? → Guidelines to be provided by EC
Next step • BOSS4GMES study closed • Action taken at the MyOcean Board level to update it • Discussion planned with the MyOcean Advisory Committee