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Protestant Reformation

Protestant Reformation. Protestant Reformation. I. Introduction A. Definition B. 1517 C. Protestant. Protestant Reformation. I. Introduction II. Causes of A. Political B. Economic C. Intellectual. Protestant Reformation. D. Church abuses 1. Worldliness

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Protestant Reformation

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  1. Protestant Reformation

  2. Protestant Reformation I. Introduction A. Definition B. 1517 C. Protestant

  3. Protestant Reformation I. Introduction II. Causes of A. Political B. Economic C. Intellectual

  4. Protestant Reformation D. Church abuses 1. Worldliness 2. Absenteeism 3. Nepotism 4. Simony 5. Pluralism 6. Indulgences

  5. Protestant Reformation E. Decline of Church prestige 1. Babylonian Captivity (1309-1377) 2. Great Schism (1378-1417) 3. Printing press (1450)

  6. Protestant Reformation III. Reformation leaders *Student presentations

  7. Protestant Reformation IV. Counter Reformation A. Effective leadership *Pope Paul III (1534) B. Council of Trent (1545-1563) 1. Reaffirmed basic church doctrine 2. Prohibited church abuses 3. Required clerical vow of poverty 4. Authorized Index of Prohibited Books Pope Paul III Council of Trent

  8. Protestant Reformation C. Holy Inquisition D. Society of Jesus (1534) *Ignatius Loyola Ignatius Loyola

  9. V. Results of the Reformation Immediate 1. End of religious unity 2. Religious Wars

  10. 2. Religious Wars a. Civil Wars in Germany 1) Peasant Uprising -1525 a) Thomas Muntzer b) Martin Luther 2) Charles V-H.R.E. a) 1529 Declaration b) Wars with Valois kings (1521-1555) Peasant Uprising Thomas Muntzer Martin Luther

  11. 2. Religious Wars a. Civil Wars in Germany 1) Peasant Uprising -1525 2) Charles V-H.R.E. 3) Peace of Augsburg (1555) * “Cuius regio, eius religio” “Whose region, his religion” Peasant Uprisings Charles V Peace of Augsburg

  12. 2. Religious Wars a. Civil Wars in Germany b. Dutch War with Spain (1568-1578) 1) Philip II (Hapsburg) 2)William of Orange • (a.k.a. William the Silent) Philip II William of Orange Assassination of William the Silent July 10, 1584

  13. 2. Religious Wars a. Civil Wars in Germany b. Dutch War with Spain c. Spanish naval war against England 1) Seadogs 2) Elizabeth I 3) Philip II • 4) Spanish Armada (1588) Raid on Cadiz April 29,1587 Sir Francis Drake Spanish Armada

  14. 2. Religious Wars a. Civil Wars in Germany b. Dutch War with Spain c. Spanish naval war against England d. Civil War in France 1) Henry of Navarre (IV) 2) Edict of Nantes 3) Huguenots Henry of Navarre St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre August 24, 1572

  15. 2. Religious Wars a. Civil Wars in Germany b. Dutch War with Spain c. Spanish naval war against England d. Civil War in France e. Thirty Years War (1618-1648) • 1) Protestants-Gustavus Adolphus (Sweden) 2) Catholics – Hapsburgs (Austria) 3) Final Stage – Bourbons (France) 4) Treaty of Westphalia (1648) Defenestration of Prague Gustavus Adolphus

  16. V. Results of the Reformation Immediate 1. End of religious unity 2. Religious Wars 3. Strengthening of Civil Authority Long-Term 1. Religious Tolerance 2. Education

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