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R. L. THEWS UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA Characterization of the Quark Gluon Plasma with Heavy Quarks 25-28 JUNE 2008 Physikzentrum Bad Honnef. KINETIC MODEL RESULTS FOR HEAVY-QUARK COALESCENCE. IN-MEDIUM FORMATION (REGENERATION). HIGH ENERGY EVOLUTION OF MATSUI-SATZ:
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R. L. THEWS UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA Characterization of the Quark Gluon Plasma with Heavy Quarks 25-28 JUNE 2008 Physikzentrum Bad Honnef KINETIC MODEL RESULTS FOR HEAVY-QUARK COALESCENCE
IN-MEDIUM FORMATION(REGENERATION) HIGH ENERGY EVOLUTION OF MATSUI-SATZ: Rplasma screening < Rquarkonium SUPPRESSION in a static medium, or KHARZEEV-SATZ:Ionization with deconfined gluons Charm pair diffuse away, will not recombine during deconfinement phase or at hadronization NEW SCENARIO AT COLLIDER ENERGIES
Multiple ccbar pairs in high energy AA Collisions • 10-15 from extrapolation of low energy • 20 from PHENIX electrons • 40 from STAR electrons and Kp CENTRAL VALUES AT RHIC: AND AT LHC: 100-200??
PROBE REGION OF COLOR DECONFINEMENT WITH MULTIPLE PAIRS OF HEAVY QUARKS • Two Distinct Physical Scenarios: • Form Quarkonium in the Medium, where it competes with Suppression, and/or • (2) Form Quarkonium during the Hadronization Transition
QUARKONIUM FORMATION MODELS IN REGION OF COLOR DECONFINEMENT • STATISTICAL HADRONIZATION: P. Braun-Munzinger, J. Stachel, Phys. Lett B490 (2000) 196 [nucl-th/0007059]. • KINETIC IN-MEDIUM FORMATION: R. L. Thews, M. Schroedter, J. Rafelski, Phys. Rev. C63 (2001) 054905 [hep-ph/0007323].
COLOR DECONFINEMENT ALLOWS THE INCOHERENT RECOMBINATION OF ALL PAIRS OF HEAVY QUARKS
Gold-plated signature for Regeneration SEARCH FOR J/PSI with xF > 1
CAN Y AND PT SPECTRA ALONE PROVIDE SIGNATURES OF IN-MEDIUM FORMATION? R. L. Thews and M. L. Mangano Phys. Rev. C73, 014904 (2006) [nucl-th/0505055] • Generate sample of ccbar pairs from NLO pQCD (smear LO qt) • Supplement with kt to simulate initial state and confinement effects • Integrate formation rate using these events to define particle distributions (no cquark-medium interaction) • Repeat with cquark thermal+flow distribution (maximal cquark-medium interaction)
All combinations of c and cbar contribute • Total has expected (Nccbar)2 / V behavior • Prefactor is integrated flux per ccbar pair • Do the J/Psi spectra retain a memory of the underlying charm quark spectra?
No REGENERATION FOR ppJ/Psi, DIAGONAL PAIRS ALONE SHOULD FIT SPECTRA
Use dAu broadening to determine nuclear kt (Minimum Bias)
Proceed with analysis for muon data only: Collision numbers nbar correlated with centrality Nuclear broadening from Initial state parton scattering, extract l2 = 0.56 +/- 0.08 GeV2 for Au-Au at RHIC, compare with 0.12 +/- .02 GeV2 at fixed-target energy. Note: l and n are correlated within given nuclear geometry. S. Gavin and M. Gyulassy, Phys. Lett. B214 (1988)
Regeneration is almost independent of centrality and lambda , and magnitude consistent with initial PHENIX data.
Comparison with Thermal + Transverse Flow c-Quark Distributions (Blast Wave) K.A.Bugaev, M. Gazdzicki, M.I.Gorenstein, Phys.Lett.B544,127(2002) S.Batsouli, S.Kelly, M.Gyulassy, J.L.Nagle, Phys.Lett.B557,26 (2003)
Consider combination of Direct and Regeneration (pQCD) with weights (1-a) and a, match data at y = 0
Comparison with coalescence model: V Greco, C. M. Ko, R. Rapp, Phys. Lett. B595:202 (2004)
SUMMARY In-Medium Formation (AKA regeneration, coalescence, recombination) as a mechanism for J/y production in central Au-Au at RHIC must reflect the underlying charm quark distributions. We find that normalized pT and y spectra alone can provide signatures of in-medium formation, independent of the absolute magnitude of recombination processes. We show that variation of <pT2> with centrality provides characteristic signals. Baseline tests using pp and pA collisions provides a connection with initial pQCD charm quark distributions.
Centrality dependence and shapes of spectra are consistent with a 10 – 20% fraction produced in-medium from recombination of pQCD charm quarks. • PHENIX measurements of y spectra in AA • collisions now exhibit some narrowing as predicted for in-medium formation. • pT spectra do not indicate an obvious contribution from recombination of thermalized charm • Robust predictions require complete set of constraints from pp and pA.