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Ian Reeves. Online journalism: an introduction Or… How the internet changed everything. Journalism 2054. Key Launches. 1989: World Wide Web created 1994: Amazon.com launches, a shop based on personalised recommendations 1994 : Daily Telegraph web site, UK’s first national newspaper online
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Ian Reeves Online journalism:an introductionOr…How the internet changed everything
Key Launches • 1989: World Wide Web created • 1994: Amazon.com launches, a shop based on personalised recommendations • 1994: Daily Telegraph web site, UK’s first national newspaper online • 1997: Launch of BBC News Online • 1998: Google, a search engine that treats links as recommendations, launches • 1999: Tivo unshackles TV from the constraints of time
Key Launches • 1999: Blogger, a personal publishing tool, launches • 2000: OhMyNews launches, first mass Citizen Journalism site • 2001: Wikipedia launches • 2002: Friendster launches, first social networking site • 2004: Flickr launches, for sharing images • 2005: Youtube launches, for sharing videos • 2006: Facebook launches • 2007: Twitter launches, heralding the ‘real time’ internet
Key News Events • 1997: Death of Diana – mass email tributes sent to BBC site • 1998: Drudge Report and Monica Lewinski • 2001: World Trade Center attacks – demand causes internet crashes for news orgs • 2003: Invasion of Iraq – The Baghdad Blogger • 2004: Rathergate – Bloggers as watchdogs of mainstream media • 2004: Asian tsunami – footage from holiday videos • 2005: London tube and bus bombs – Mobile Phone Content goes mainstream • 2007: Dave Winer’s bet comes good – blogs begin to outrank mainstream media • 2008: Twitter starts breaking stories – Mumbai massacres
Where does all that leave journalism? The dinosaur view: Robert Fisk: “to hell with the web, it’s got no responsibility” The apocalyptic view: • http://www.robinsloan.com/epic See also: “I have seen the future. And we’re not in it.”
Where does all that leave journalism? • “This is the start of the medium’s new golden age. Enjoy it while it lasts.” Kurt Anderson, New York magazine, Feb 07
Stages of the web • Web 1.0: the net as library Roughly 1989-2001. Static pages with hyperlinks. Dial-up connections. Personal web sites. Geocities. Framesets. Proprietary. • Web 2.0: the net as conference Roughly 2001 – 2009. Dynamic pages that users can change. Broadband connections. Blogs. User involvement. Youtube. Content sharing. RSS feeds. Open source. Unstructured.
Stages of the web • Web 3.0: the net as butler 2010 - . The semantic web. Contextual search. Learning from user’s choices. Mobile devices. Personalised experiences. Structured content. Web sites become web services. APIs.
New journalism skills • New storytelling techniques • Non-linear narratives • More than just the inverted pyramid • New editing styles • Involving the audience in research • Working with ‘unofficial media’ • ‘Crowdsourcing’ news • Using databases • Mashups
Creative storytelling techniques • Borrowing from Hollywood: Cody’s Rescue • Hamming it up: the singing reporter
Multimedia examples • http://gaza-sderot.arte.tv/en/#/time/95 • http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/photography/2008/life/ • http://specials.washingtonpost.com/timespace/inauguration/ • http://www.nytimes.com/packages/html/nyregion/1-in-8-million/ • http://www.latimes.com/news/local/photography/la-111807_gang-main2-fl,0,3893242.flash • http://photos.denverpost.com/photoprojects/specialprojects/ianfisher/ • http://theunobserved.com/
Skills to learn • Video, audio and text • Understanding basic programming concepts • Multimedia authoring – Flash and Silverlight • Social tools – networking and bookmarking • Wikis • Database journalism • Tagging and ‘folksonomy’ • Distributed journalism • Online investigative techniques • Structured information – computerised storytelling
Assorted free online tools • Tumblr: • Reddit: • Photopeach: • ZeeMaps: • Diigo : • Vimeo: • Dipity: • Audioboo: • Yahoo pipes: • Friendfeed : • Scribd: • Cowbird: • Qik: • Tableau Public • Tiki-Toki • Thinglink • Followerwonk • Zemanta: • Delicious: • Silobreaker: • Wordpress: • Drupal: • Flickr: • Many Eyes: • Digg: • StumbleUpon: • GoogleMaps: • Newsvine: • GoogleDocs: • CoverItLive: • PollDaddy: • Storify: • Topsy
Techie TLA bingo Hypertext markup language • HTML • URL • FTP • CMS • API • SEO • HTTP • XML Universal Resource Locator File Transfer Protocol Content Management System Application Programming Interface Search Engine Optimisation Hypertext Transfer Protocol Extensible markup language