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BRMS 6 th Mrs. Bright. 6-3.1 Compare the characteristic structures of invertebrate animals and vertebrate animals. Blue Ridge Middle School 6 th Science Mrs. Bright. BRMS 6 th Science Mrs Bright. Animal Kingdom. Has 35 different Phyla (Phylum). Chordate Phylum. 34 invertebrate
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BRMS 6th Mrs. Bright
6-3.1 Compare the characteristic structures of invertebrate animals and vertebrate animals Blue Ridge Middle School 6th Science Mrs. Bright BRMS 6th Science Mrs Bright
Animal Kingdom Has 35 different Phyla (Phylum) Chordate Phylum 34 invertebrate Phyla Has 5 Classes of Vertebrates Mammal Bird Amphibian Fish Reptile Warm Blooded Vertebrates Cold Blooded Vertebrates
Common Characteristicsof all Animals • Their bodies are multi-cellular • They are heterotrophs • Their main functions are: • To obtain food & oxygen for energy • Keep internal conditions in balance (homostasis) • Move • Reproduce
Phylum ChordataVERTEBRATES • Have backbone, internal skeleton (Endoskeleton) and muscles. • Have blood that circulates through vessels and lungs (or gills) for breathing. • Have protective skin covering • Have a nervous system with a brain that processes information from their environment through sensory organs. • Most have legs, wings, or fins for movement
Fish • Are ectothermic • Obtain dissolved oxygen in water through gill • Have scales • Have fins • Live in water • Most lay eggs
Fish Sea Ray - Chondrichthyes Lamprey – Jawless Fish Catfish - Osteichthyes Whale Shark - Chondrichthyes
Amphibians 1.Ectothermic 2.Most can breathe in water as young, and breathe on land with lungs as adults.
Amphibians Go through metamorphosis Lay jelly-like eggs Frogs, toads, salamanders
Amphibians (Frogs and Salamanders) Frogs and salamanders have smooth, moist skin through which they breathe. Live part of life in water and part on land
Amphibians (Toads) Have thicker, bumpy skin Live on land
Amphibians Spotted Salamander Poison Dart Frog Caecilian Fire Bellied Toad
The Life Cycle of a Frog Amphibians Adult Frog Adults are typically ready tobreed in about one to two years. Young Frog Frog eggs are laid in water and undergo external fertilization. The eggs hatch into tadpoles a few days to several weeks later. Fertilized Eggs Tadpoles Tadpoles gradually grow limbs, lose their tails and gills, and become meat-eaters as they develop into terrestrial adults.
Reptiles • Are ectothermic • Breathe with lungs • Most lay eggs, although in some the eggs hatch inside the female • Have scales or plates.
Reptiles Sea Turtle Coral Snake Galapagos Tortoise Tuatara
Birds • Are endothermic • Breathe with lungs • Lay eggs • Have feathers • Have a beak, two wings, and two feet.
Birds Purple Finch Stork Emu Red-Tailed Hawk
Mammals • Are endothermic • Breathe with lungs • Most have babies that are born live • Have fur or hair • Produce milk to feed their young.