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2. POLITICAL POWER Politics Architecture Economics Religion

3. largest ever built in the Roman Empire troubling monument to Roman imperial power and cruelty

4. The ColosseumColosseum’simposing exterior was then, as it still is, a marvellous monument to Roman imperial power.as a grand political gesture

7. The Middle Ages Feudalism Security Abbey Church Fontenay 1139-47

8. Church leaders People Ideology Chivalry Ste. Madeleine Vezelay France 1120-32

9. Romanesque Basilica Paray-le-Monial France1090-1110 St. Sernin Toulouse 1080-1120

10. The Sheer Wealth of the Church Ste. Madeleine Vezelay France1120-32 St. Sernin Toulouse 1080-1120

11. Amiens Cathedral (France)

12. Flying Buttresses Gothic Arches Ribbed Vaults St. Etienne, Bourges. Begun mid 1190s Ste Marie Souillac France 1130

13. Predominance of Architecture St. Etienne, Bourges. Begun mid 1190s

14. Thin Horizontal Lines and Grates Cologne Cathedral, Cologne, Germany. . 1520_ completed 1842-1880 Notre Dame, Chartres, France. 1145-1220

15. Light and Weightless St. Etienne, Bourges. Begun mid 1190s Ste. Chapelle, Paris, France. 1243-48

16. Architectural techniques were developed St. Etienne, Bourges. Begun mid 1190s

17. Colorful Glass Windows Notre Dame, Chartres, France. 1145-1220

18. High-Rising Intricate Ribbed Fan Vaulting’s Cologne Cathedral, Cologne, Germany. . 1520_ completed 1842-1880

19. Large Size of These Buildings Notre Dame, Amiens, France. begun 1220

20. The Floor Plan of a Gothic Cathedral Notre Dame, Chartres, France. 1145-1220

21. Political thought in Renaissance Architecture and Explanatory style Political Religious Patronage

22. Renaissance time of rebirth Commencing in Florence Fundamental Changing in Government, art …

23. Politics

24. Religious

27. The Role of Religion Policy in Rome Urban Planning: Introduction Unorganized Rome

28. Pope Sixtus V PortaPia Piazza del Popolo and Piazza d' Espagna Bacon 1967

29. Points in Space St Peter's Square Piazza del Popolo

30. The Four Fountains and AcquaFelice Piazza d' Espagna and Santa Maria Maggiore (Bacon 1967) AcquaFelice(Fountains) StradaPia (Bacon 1967)

31. Renaissance Age of Enlightenment Religious Reformation Rene Descartes : Martin Luther “I think, therefore I am.” Religious God’s Message Conscience Industrial Revolution Science Eiffel Tower Copernic Cappler Early Modern Architecture Galilee Newton

32. Early Modern Architecture Chicago School 1880

33. Why “Chicago School” took place in Chicago city? Political Power Economical Power - Joint of East and West - Railway - Center of business activity

34. steel-frame buildings with masonry cladding allowing large plate-glass window areas limiting the amount of exterior ornamentation

35. Art Noauveau Art Deco

36. First World War 1914-1918 SOCIALISM COMMUNISM

37. constructivism Vladimir Tatlin’s Monument Third International at the Tony Sharfazi Gallery

38. GostaveEiffle -1889 Vladimir Tatlin -1920 Height: 390m Height: 330m

39. an daily rotating a cylinder housing a newspaper a dome on top with a radio station a monthly rotating pyramid housing the party bureaucracy an annually rotating cube housing the halls of the party congress

40. Second Chicago School 1940

42.  Le Corbusier Walter Gropius

43. International Style

44. Minimalist Style A minimalist deluxe Fearon Hay

45. Contradictory Architecture and Politics

46. The Buzludzha Monument symbols of the socialism in Bulgaria

47. The building is now abandoned but still stands alone in the most beautiful landscape

50. Zed Roundabout Monument Mashhad , Iran