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WELCOME. Department MTM , MATERIALS PERFORMANCE AND NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Belgium. µCT equipment at MTM. Skyscan 1072 0-130 kV, 0-300 µA, microfocal spot size 10 µm (10 Watt) / 30-40 µm (40 Watt)
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WELCOME Department MTM, MATERIALS PERFORMANCE AND NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Belgium
µCT equipment at MTM • Skyscan 1072 • 0-130 kV, 0-300 µA, microfocal spot size 10 µm (10 Watt) / 30-40 µm (40 Watt) • X-Ray detector Cooled CCD-sensor 1024 x 1024 pixels, 10 bit dynamic range • Object manipulator 400 mm linear movement • 20 mm lifting, 2 µm step size, 360° rotation, 0.45° step size • AEA Tomohawk on the Philips HOMX 161 • X-Ray source (Philips HOMX 161) • Focal spot 5 to 200 µm • Voltage range 5 - 160 kV, current up to 3,2 mA as low as 0,03 mA • Distance source-object 15 mm to 920 mm, distance source-image intensifier 520-1500 mm • Image intensifier TH 9428HX with field of view 220 mm / 170 mm / 115 mm • X-Ray detector CCD-sensor 1024 x 1024 pixels, 10 bit dynamic range ADIMEC MX12P • Object manipulators HOMX 161 X-Ray detector movement, object X, Y and Z movement • Servostep 1700 Object rotation 0.01° step size and object X movement 1 µm stepsize
Achievements • Filters in front of X-ray source or in front of detector • Dual energy procedures • Image enhancement programmes (denoising, missing lines, …) • Programmes for quantitative data deduction from µCT images • See more in presentations of today…..
Data acquisition • Images are converted to binary images using a simple threshold value
1 2 z z z z 3 y y y y 4 5 x x x x Inlet B.C. Outlet Image analysis Geometry / Image processing Segmentation Thresholding CT-Image (grey-scale) Binary voxel representation Pore map Vectorisation Geometrical parameter Fluid viscosity introduced arbitrarily Computing overall conductivities Computingconductivities Graph of the pore network Graph of the pore network with k’s assigned Overall conductivity
Skeleton • Based on voronoï diagram; • Gives information about local sizes in the pore space;
Segmentation • Place maximum balls in the pore space • Make them grow as balloon in tubes
Vectorization • Each pore is represented by its center with its • Volume • Aperture • Connectivity with its neighbors
Pore network representation • A local hydraulic conductivity is associated to each pore using Poiseuille law, depending on the sizes of pores • Two sets of pore are selected for input and output.
measured computed Along warp, K1 1.790.40 1.52 Along weft, K2 1.430.30 1.06 Ratio K1/K2 1.25 1.43 Through the thickness - 0.0065 Computed and measured permeability, 10-10 m2 Results Glass laminate 7*6*2.2 cm 350*300*110 voxel (pixel size: 20 m)