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Global Studies: French Revolution Jeopardy. OLD REGIME. MODERATE STAGE. RADICAL STAGE. REACT. STAGE. EFFECTS/ MISC. $ 100. $100. $100. $100. $100. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $300. $300. $300. $300. $300. $400. $400. $400. $400. $400. $500. $500. $500. $500.
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OLD REGIME MODERATE STAGE RADICAL STAGE REACT. STAGE EFFECTS/ MISC $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
1. What people made up the THREE estates of France? (answer in order of decreasing social status)
1st Estate = clergy 2nd Estate = nobles 3rd Estate = commoners (bourgeoisie, peasants, sans culottes)
ABSOLUTE MONARCHY
WHAT GRIEVANCE DID ALL OF THE 3RD ESTATE SHARE?
List THREE ways that the Old Regime interfered with the Bourgeoisies’ businesses.
Controlled prices • Controlled wages • Controlled markets (mercantilism) • Controlled source of raw materials (mercantilism) • Received a percentage of their profit!
How did the French monarchy create an economic (financial) crisis within France? (2 reasons)
WARS (taxes) EXTRAVAGENCE (taxes) INCREASE IN PRICES LOANS (deficit spending)
The name of the promise whereby members of the 3rd estate pledged to make a constitution for France…
“Men are born free and • equal in rights.” • What revolutionary document • expressed this sentiment? • 2. Who coined this expression?
DECLARATION OF • THE RIGHTS OF MAN • 2. JOHN LOCKE
WHAT WAS THE RULING GOVERNMENT DURING 1789-1791? (the year revolution began)
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
LIST TWO REASONS WHY THE “STORMING OF THE BASTILLE” OCCURRED
1. ARMS (WEAPONS) 2. FREE PRISONERS 3. SYMBOL OF ABSOLUTE POWER
How did the Declaration of the Rights of Man limit the king’s power? (2 reasons)
SEPARATION OF POWERS • 2. EQUALITY • 3. FREE SPEECH • 4. RIGHT TO TRIAL, ETC. • 5. NEW SYSTEM OF TAXATION
WHAT RULING GOVERNMENT TOOK OVER THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY (1792-1795)
NATIONAL CONVENTION
WHO SERVED AS LEADER OF THE RADICALS?
LIST TWO ACTIONS TAKEN BY THE REIGN OF TERROR
COMMITTEE OF PUBLIC SAFETY (OPPRESSION) • EXECUTIONS OF COMMONERS • EXECUTION OF KING
WHY DID THE REVOLUTION TURN RADICAL?
1. DESIRE FOR MORE CHANGE; KILL THE KING (MONARCHY) 2. FEAR OF FOREIGN PRESSURE TO CRUSH REVOLUTION
What was the slogan of the revolution? • What is the name of the national anthem?
Liberty, Equality, • Fraternity • 2. La Marseillaise
What was the ruling government after the radicals lost power? (1795-1799)
HOW DID THE RULING GOVERNMENT OF THE REACTIONARY PERIOD LOSE POWER?
WHAT BATTLE WAS NAPOLOEON DEFEATED?
WHY DID NAPOLOEON’S ARMY STRUGGLE IN RUSSIA?
1. GEOGRAPHY (size, climate) 2. Poor preparation 3. Scorched earth lack of supplies/food)
LIST THREE PROVISIONS OF THE NAPOLEONIC CODE.
Government Jobs • (based on merit) • 2. Education • 3. Land Re-distribution • 4. Equality • (lack of freedoms)
ENGLIGHTENMENT THOUGHT OR AMERICAN REVOLUTION
WHAT WAS THE NAME OF THE PEACE CONFERENCE POST-REVOLUTION?
CONGRESS OF VIENNA
List THREE provisions of the Conference of Vienna
BALANCE OF POWER • LEGITIMACY • WEAKEN FRANCE – TERRITORIES STRIPPED, TROOPS • COMPENSATION
WHAT DID AUSTRIA GAIN FROM THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA?