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Chapter 4: Lesson 1. Canada’s Land and People VOCABULARY. PHYSICAL REGIONS OF CANADA. There are 7 physical regions of Canada: Canadian Shield St. Lawrence Lowlands Appalachian Interior Plains Western Mountains Hudson Bay lowlands Arctic Islands. CANADIAN SHIELD.
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Chapter 4: Lesson 1 Canada’s Land and People VOCABULARY
PHYSICAL REGIONS OF CANADA • There are 7 physical regions of Canada: • Canadian Shield • St. Lawrence Lowlands • Appalachian • Interior Plains • Western Mountains • Hudson Bay lowlands • Arctic Islands
CANADIAN SHIELD • It is the largest region. • It is extremely cold. • It has very little soil. It is not good for farming. • Few people live here.
ST. LAWRENCE LOWLANDS • It is the smallest region. • It has more industries and people than any other region. • The St. Lawrence Seaway is a major waterway in this region. • It has the best farmland.
APPALACHIAN REGION • It has fertile valleys and low mountains. • It has forests, mineral resources, and fish. • It has sandy beaches along its coast.
INTERIOR PLAINS REGION • It has prairies and farms.
WESTERN MOUNTAINS • It has forests, mineral resources, rivers, and wildlife.
HUDSON BAY LOWLANDS • It is made up of swamps.
ARCTIC ISLANDS • It is too cold here for trees to grow. • It is mostly made up of tundra ( a low flat plain of frozen ground).
LARGE AREA OF FLAT LAND COVERED BY GRASSES AND WILDFLOWERS BUT FEW TREES. prairie
province • A self-governing region.
territory • A large region that belongs to a country, but does not have the same rights or self government as the rest of the country.
MAJOR ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE ATLANTIC PROVINCES • Fishing has been the central economic activity of the Atlantic Provinces since the time of European settlement. • The Grand Banks is one of the best fishing areas in the world.
THE PROVINCE OF ONTARIO AND QUEBEC • Most of the country’s manufactured goods are made here. • Four of the five Great Lakes are on the border of Canada: Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario • The St. Lawrence River provides Ontario and Quebec with a direct water route between the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. • These two provinces are called the heartland of Canada. • The St. Lawrence River is the most important river in Canada. • The river provides transportation for goods, services, and people.
CANADA’S 3 TERRITORIES • The three territories are the Yukon Territory, the Northwest Territory, and Nunavut. • They make up 40% of Canada’s land area. • Few people live here. • There are no large cities. • The only real economic activity is mining. • Most of the people hunt and fish.
Maritime Province Atlantic Coast Fishing is major economic source
Prairie Province Economy: farming, wheat and fossil fuels
British Columbia Economy: Forest industry
export • Goods sent for sale to other places.
Import • Goods brought in for sale from other places.
protectionism • A government policy that calls for some type of action, such as raising tariffs (prices), to protect a market from imports (goods brought in for sale). • These laws taxed imports. Thus, the imports cost more so the people bought less of them.
Free trade • Trade without limits or protections.
Economic indicator • A measure of a countries economy and how well its people live.