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50 Years of Journalism. African Media since Ghana’s Independence By: Ramotsamai Khunyeli G08k3853. Recurrent Themes. Focus of the book Colonial, postcolonial and post-independence media systems. Different African regions Historical and socio-economic circumstances.
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50 Years of Journalism African Media since Ghana’s Independence By: Ramotsamai Khunyeli G08k3853
Recurrent Themes • Focus of the book • Colonial, postcolonial and post-independence media systems. • Different African regions • Historical and socio-economic circumstances
Colonial Media Systems • Militant role of the media. • Ideological and political instrument. • Sole mass medium of resistance.
Postcolonial Media Systems • After independence • Media role change to social and development. • Instrument of new political systems. • Small politicised publications. • Foreign investments cause competition.
Postcolonial Media Systems (continued) • Media’s development role undermined. • Governments’ response. • Dictatorship • Social and economic crises.
Postcolonial Media Systems (continued2) • Social • Civil wars and strife. • Africa’s image. • Lack of protests. • Economic • Colonial-type economic structures. • Corruption. • Media personnel.
Postcolonial Media Systems (continued3) • Private press’s devotion. • Foundations of struggle.
Post-independence Media Systems • 1980s • Constitutional reforms. • Legal guarantees and regulatory frameworks. • Journalistic organisations/groupings. • Professional identity. • Collective demand. • Difficulties experienced. • Markets without customers.
Looking Ahead • Long way • Least served people. • Advancing democracy and development. • Conducive environment. • Governments and free media. • Positives • Sensitizer • Public service
Looking Ahead (continued) • Laws as media enabling mechanisms. • Saba’s peer review systems. • Internal content exchange.