240 likes | 421 Views
BIOL 3300 Vertebrate Zoology: Ectotherms - Herpetology. http://www.amphibian.com.au/. Anuran diversity !. (except 1) Caudal/sacral vertebrae fused into _______________ _________ presacral vertebrae. Anuran diversity !. Tongue attached ________________ Reproductive mode __________
E N D
BIOL 3300 Vertebrate Zoology: Ectotherms - Herpetology http://www.amphibian.com.au/
Anuran diversity! (except 1) • Caudal/sacral vertebrae fused into _______________ • _________ presacral vertebrae
Anuran diversity! • Tongue attached ________________ • Reproductive mode __________ • Fertilization … • __________ (variations)
Anuran diversity! • Ascaphidae • See information under lab link…
Anuran diversity! • Leiopelmatidae • Some phylogenetic schemes place these with tailed frogs.
Anuran diversity! • Pipidae • Small but VERY distinct family (~30 species) • __________in adults • Non-pedicelate teeth
Anuran diversity! • Pipidae • Well known in the lab!
Anuran diversity! • Rhinophrynidae • 1 species… But oh so distinct!
Anuran diversity! • Rhinophrynidae
Anuran diversity! • Rhinophrynidae
Anuran diversity! • Scaphiopodidae (Pelobatidae) • See information under lab link…
Anuran diversity! • Dendrobatidae • Large family (~300 species) • ________________(Central/South America) • … only a few used on darts… one ___________________
Anuran diversity! • Hylidae • See information under lab link… • Intercalary cartilages
Anuran diversity! • Strabomantidae • Large family(~500 species) • Split from formerly largest vertebrate genus ______________ to current largest _______________
Anuran diversity! • Craugastoridae • Leaf litter frogs
Anuran diversity! • Microhylidae • Narrow mouth toads
Anuran diversity! • Centrolenidae • ~150 species • Glass frogs
Anuran diversity! • Brachycephalidae • Small S. American frogs
Anuran diversity! • Bufonidae • Large family (~500 species) • … “Toothless Toads”
Anuran diversity! • Allophrynidae • … But oh so distinct! • Glass frog relative? Lumped by some?
Anuran diversity! • Ranidae • ~1000 species… • No intercalary cartilages • Probably NOT _______________
Anuran diversity! • Mantellidae • Endemic to ____________ • Similar to…
Anuran diversity! • Leptodactylidae • Perhaps NOT monophyletic