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Ma Jiantang Commissioner National Bureau of Statistics of China September 3, 2012

China Statistics: Current Status, Challenges and Future. Ma Jiantang Commissioner National Bureau of Statistics of China September 3, 2012. I. China Statistics: Current Status. 1. Statistical Legislation. Statistics Law Administrative Regulations: 10 Department

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Ma Jiantang Commissioner National Bureau of Statistics of China September 3, 2012

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  1. China Statistics: Current Status, Challenges and Future Ma Jiantang Commissioner National Bureau of Statistics of China September 3, 2012

  2. I. China Statistics: Current Status

  3. 1. Statistical Legislation Statistics Law Administrative Regulations: 10 Department Regulations: Over 50 Local Laws and Regulations

  4. 2. Organization Structure • National Bureau of Statistics, 1400 • Regional Agencies, 19.6 t • Local Agencies, 76 t • Ministerial Agencies

  5. 3. Statistical Surveys • Classifications: 24 • National Accounts • Censuses: Population, Agriculture, Economic • Regular Surveys: 47

  6. 4. Data Production • Four Major Projects • 700 Thousand Businesses: Electronic Returns; On-line Reporting • 550 Localities: PDA Collection and On-line Reporting

  7. II. China Statistics: Opportunities and Challenges

  8. 1. Respondents: Vast Size • 1.3 b Population • 400 m households • 40 t towns • 650 t villages • 400 t agr units • 8 m non-agr. entities • 30 m self-employed

  9. 1. Respondents: Complex Targets • Business Surveys: Different Ownerships; In and Out; Different Business Activities • Demographic Surveys: 230 m Moving Around, 39.96 m Not Registered

  10. 1. Respondents: Difficult Collection • Privacy and Confidentiality • Privacy: Marriage, Education, Occupation, Income, Housing • Confidentiality: Commercial, Business Finance • Less Cooperative Due to Time and Energy

  11. 2. Users: Increasing Demands • Central Government for Macro Control • Local Management • Ministries for Better Services • Public for Knowledge

  12. 2. Users: Special Demands • Local Governments: Demonstrating Performance • Public: Expecting Earlier Releases and More Critical

  13. 3. Data Production • Big Data: Transactions by Other Producers • Ministerial Statistics: Existing Data

  14. III. China Statistics:Responses andFuture Developments

  15. 1. Respondents: Respect and Services • Respect for Cooperation • Services to Respondents for Winning Cooperation

  16. 2. Reform of Data Production • Business Surveys: On-line Reporting • Household Surveys: PDA • Data Sharing at All Levels • Electronic, Networking, Paperless

  17. 3. Information Technology • Remote Sensing, GIS, GPS, Internet, Cloud Computing • Statistical Networking • Databases

  18. 4. Using Other Data Sources • Administrative Data • Big Data • Prices: Electronic transactions data • Business surveys: Operational data and financial data • Wholesale and retail sale: Electronic transactions data

  19. 5. Open and Transparent • Transparent Data Production • Release Calendar • Data Interpretation • Public Awareness

  20. Thank you!

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