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Thailand Biofuel Updates 26/2/2007

Thailand Biofuel Updates 26/2/2007. MTEC Bioenergy Research Group. Oil shock=8%. Oil shock=16%. Royal Chitralada Projects. 1985 : Ethanol from Molasses Unit 1995 : Expansion 2001 : Dehydration Units 2001 : Diesel-Palm (Refined) Several RD&D, Product Dev., Information Campaigns.

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Thailand Biofuel Updates 26/2/2007

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  1. Thailand Biofuel Updates26/2/2007 MTEC Bioenergy Research Group

  2. Oil shock=8% Oil shock=16%

  3. Royal Chitralada Projects • 1985 : Ethanol from Molasses Unit • 1995 : Expansion • 2001 : Dehydration Units • 2001 : Diesel-Palm (Refined) • Several RD&D, Product Dev., Information Campaigns. • Fleet Trials since 1986 • 19.09.2000 : National Ethanol Policy • 2007 : Gasohol 95 / Gasohol 91 in > 4000 Stations

  4. Total incentives to refiners = 2.49 B/L Of Gasohol95, = 24.9 B/L blending credit

  5. Ethanol Program in Thailand • Revival of National Ethanol Program since 1999-2000. Government Policy in Sept. 2000 • Inspiration from development initiatives by HM King Bhumipol since 1970s and pilot plant since1985 • Valuable experiences in technical/economic areas from Trindade’s study and later from ISAF XIII in 2000 in Stockholm, hosted ISAFXIV in Phuket Thailand in 2002. • International Member of Governor Ethanol Coalitions • 1st Country in Asia to announce National Policy for both Bioethanol(19.09.2000) and Biodiesel (10.07.2001)

  6. Target 2012 • E10 : 10% of Ethanol in Gasoline • B10 : 10% of Biodiesel in Diesel • NGV : 20% of Transport Fuels

  7. Source : N.Nattasomboon, Ethanol and Biofuels Asia 2006 Production Capacity Projected Demand for Domestic Use

  8. Sugar cane and Molasses 4 Existing Plants : 475 KL/d 18 Projects : 2.42 ML/d to come on line by 2008 Cassava 2 Existing Plants : 280 KL/d 29 Projects : 8.3 ML/d to come on line by 2008 Ethanol Production Capacity Total Existing Production Capacity : 755 KL/d Projected Production Capacity in 2008 : 11.6 ML/d World number 3rd after Brazil and USA ?

  9. World 11.0 Thailand 20.28 Opportunity for Improvement Current Ethanol Yield: 3,687 L./Ha ! ~32 tons/hectare 20.28 tons/hectare Year 2007… Productivity (tons/hectare, 2004) Year 2004 Source : K.Srirod, 4th FEALAC, Bangkok 2006

  10. Source : www.doa.go.th

  11. Thai-yuan Ethanol, cassava plant 130,000L/d, Konkaen Thailand

  12. Thai Agro Energy Co. Ltd.150,000 L/d Molasses Ethanol, Supanburi, Thailand

  13. HRH Princess Sirindhorn : Openning Biodiesel plant,Chitralada Palace 7.05.2004

  14. Total incentives to refiners = 1.13 B/L of B5 Retail Price Diff = 0.5 B/L, Blending credit =22.26 B/L.

  15. 3 Plants with production capacity 600,000 L/d 400 stations selling B5 by PTT/BCP

  16. BCP Unit, 50,000 L/d

  17. 79 communtiy biodiesel units

  18. Palm production (Fresh Fruit Bunch) Million tons/year 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 year 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 CPO Production Malaysia : 15.4 M.Tons Indoneisa : 15 M.Tons Thailand : 1.2 M.Tons Nigeria : 0.8 M.Tons World Total : 35.5 M.Tons

  19. Climate and Soil for Palm Oil 2 Yrs Old, Pathumthani, NE of Bangkok, (Surat 1) 5 Yrs Old Palm in Krabi (Golden Tenera)

  20. Community-Based Biodiesel Production To disseminate the Royal Initiatives on Sufficiency economy Practice and Bioenergy Project Project Site (Rangsit Canal #13,Saraburee)

  21. Project Activities Pilot Plant : MTEC/ TISTR 200 L/ Batch Plantation : KU Oil extraction : MTEC BDF for diesel engine : MTEC SVO for Agriculture machine MTEC/ SKI / DOAE Cake :solid pellet to gasifier Engine Performance / Environment , Materials compatability, Tribology & Wear& Corrosion Value added for by-product(Glycerol ) : MTEC/RCP LCA :NSTDA

  22. 27th Month

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