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Chapter 12: Presentation. Stage Fright: Is it always a bad thing?. Debilitative Facilitative. Worst Case Scenario. What are your worst fears?. Overcoming Public Speaking Anxiety. What is in your control? What is not in your control?. Elimination vs Control. Academically.
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Debilitative • Facilitative
Worst Case Scenario What are your worst fears?
Overcoming Public Speaking Anxiety • What is in your control? • What is not in your control? Elimination vs Control
Academically • Prepare and research appropriately • Present 1st to yourself with visuals • Tape-record the speech/videotape • Present to a small group of friends/relatives • Try to present in the room where you will be with visuals
Mentally • Be rational Worst Case Scenario • Be positive • Use visualization
Physically • Get Plenty of Rest • Watch what you eat • Deep Breaths • Find ways that help you relax • Dress for Success
It’s not always what you say but…HOW YOU SAY IT Delivery Styles
Styles of Delivery • Four major styles: • Extemporaneous • Impromptu • Manuscript • Memorized
Extemporaneous • Generally the BEST DELIVERY STYLE • planned in advanced • presented in a direct, spontaneous manner • conversational • Relies on brief keyword notecards • more difficult to • be exact on time or • be exact in wording or grammar
Impromptu • Best for emergency situations
Suggestions for making an effective impromptu speech • Scribble a few notes • Don’t be afraid to be original – use personal experiences • Observe what is going on around you – use what you have • Be positive • Keep comments brief!
Manuscript • needed when wording must be precise but lacks spontaneity
Suggestions for making an effective manuscript presentation. • Write like you talk, not like a term paper • Print out the manuscript triple spaced, capital letters • Underline words to emphasize • Use stiff paper • Number all pages/by hand and circle • Rehearse until you can read whole lines without looking • Take your time, vary speed, concentrate on ideas rather than words
Memorized – • seems formal; • Only one piece of advice – practice
Visual Guidelines: • Appearance – • Movement – try to move out of “action zone” • Posture • Facial expression • Eye Contact
Auditory Guidelines: • Volume • Rate – between 120-150 words per minute • Pitch – highness or lowness of voice • Vary volume, rate, and pitch to add emphasis • Articulation -
Criticism • Be positive • Be constructive • Be careful of wording • Not just what you say but how you say it!! • Be specific on why you liked or disliked something = behavioral explanations