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Lack of Access to Adequate Sanitation in Europe

Lack of Access to Adequate Sanitation in Europe. Diana Iskreva, NGO Earth Forever, member of WECF Belgrade, Oct. 2007. Lack of Access in Europe. A lmost 140 million (16%) do not have a household connection to a drinking water supply; 85 million (10%) do not have improved sanitation ;

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Lack of Access to Adequate Sanitation in Europe

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  1. Lack of Access to Adequate Sanitation in Europe Diana Iskreva, NGO Earth Forever, member of WECF Belgrade, Oct. 2007

  2. Lack of Access in Europe • Almost 140 million (16%) do not have ahousehold connection to a drinkingwatersupply; • 85 million (10%) do not have improvedsanitation; • Over 41 million (5%) do not have accessto a safe drinking-water supply. JointMonitoring Programme for Water Supplyand Sanitation, 2002

  3. These cause over 13 000 deaths fromdiarrhoea among childrenaged 0–14 yearsin the Region(5.3% of all deaths in that agegroup), with the largest contribution comingfrom countries of Central and Eastern Europeand Central Asia. Protocol on Water and Health, making a difference, 2006

  4. Under-Five Mortality Rate of Diarrhoeal Diseases

  5. Probability of Dying Before Age 5 Source: WHO Regional Office for Europe

  6. Intermittent Water Supply -- REGIME In Bulgaria 1/3 of the population is served by intermittent water supply.

  7. Rural Sanitation

  8. School Sanitation

  9. Human Faecal Bacteria Drinking Water in Garla Mare Village, Romania contains faecal and coli-bacteria! According to EU guideline water would not even be safe for bathing. Micro organisms in 1 g of faecal matter: 10,000,000 viruses; 1,000,000 bacteria; 1,000 parasite cysts; 100parasite eggs.

  10. Sources of Pollutionand Lack of Adequate Source Protection • Animal manure; • Pit latrines; • Obsolete pesticide dumpsite; • Inadequate or lack of solid waste management.

  11. Affordable Sanitation Solutions • Urine-diverting toilets and planted soil filters; • Composting of household bio wastes (incl. human wastes).

  12. Affordable and Hygienic School Sanitation

  13. Raising Awareness and WASH

  14. Thank you for your attention!

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