1 / 13

S UBSTANCE USE AND A BUSE-3

S UBSTANCE USE AND A BUSE-3. Cardinal Ambrozic CSS. Other illegal drugs . Classification of Drugs. Mood-altering drugs affect the body’s Central Nervous System (CNS) The CNS controls what we sense and feel. There are different classes of mood-altering drugs: - Cannabis (Marijuana)

ninon
Download Presentation

S UBSTANCE USE AND A BUSE-3

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE-3 Cardinal Ambrozic CSS Other illegal drugs

  2. Classification of Drugs • Mood-altering drugs affect the body’s Central Nervous System (CNS) • The CNS controls what we sense and feel. • There are different classes of mood-altering drugs: - Cannabis (Marijuana) - Hallucinogens - Depressants - Stimulants - Anabolic Steroids

  3. Cannabis (Marijuana) • Originates from the plant Cannabis sativa • In a class of its own because it acts like a hallucinogen**, depressant, and a stimulant. 0 • Marijuana is the most popular form of cannabis (a possible “gateway drug”) and the most commonly used illegal drug in Canada and world-wide. • Other forms of cannabis include hashish andhash oil • THC(tetrahydrocannabinol) = the psychoactive ingredient (active drug) in cannabis

  4. Cannabis (Marijuana)…….cont’d • Marijuana – dried tops, leaves, stems & seeds of Cannabis sativa plant (resembles oregano) = smoked in pipes or in “joints” • Hashish – dried, caked resinous substance found as soft or hard chunks = mixed with tobacco & smoked 0 • Hash oil – oily extract = smoked or vapours inhaled • Hashish and Hash oil more concentrated than marijuana • Other names: pot, dope, Mary Jane, spliff, weed, hemp, ganja, “J” or jay, grass, reefer, roach

  5. Immediate, Short-, Long-term Effects of Marijuana Use

  6. Cannabis (Marijuana)…….cont’d • In Canada, unlawful possession of marijuana is a criminal offenceunder the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA). • Possession of even small amounts can lead to charges laid, prosecution, a fine of $1,000 and/or imprisonment, and a potential criminal record for life. 0 • Penalties for larger amounts increases; Trafficking, cultivating (growing), and importing/exporting all carry jail time. • Some individuals may possess a small amount of cannabis for medicinal purposes(lawful use)

  7. Stimulants (Uppers) • Speed upor exciteyour CNS and other body systems (eg. circulatory system) • Potential effects include: - feeling more alert and energetic - hyperactivity - decreased appetite - feeling of relaxation and/or euphoria - increased pulse and heart rate • Common stimulants: nicotine, caffeine, diet pills, Ritalin, cocaine, crack, speed, methamphetamine, and “club drugs” (eg. GHB and Rohypnol)

  8. Depressants (Downers) • Slow downor depressyour CNS and other body systems (eg. circulatory system) • Potential effects include: - reduced inhibitions - decreased awareness of events around you - decreased pulse and heart rate - feeling of sleepiness and calmness • Common depressants:alcohol, inhalants (eg. glue or gasoline), opiates (eg. heroin and morphine), painkillers, tranquilizers, and “club drugs”.

  9. Depressants (Downers)……cont’d Narcotics • General term used to refer to drugs that make you feel numb or deaden pain • They are highly addictive painkillers • In North America they have become associated with opioids (opiates), commonly heroin and morphine, and their derivatives • Derived from the seedpod of the Asian poppy plant (Papaversomniferum)

  10. Hallucinogens (Psychedelics) • Alter perceptionsof the world around the user. • Distort the senses and may cause user’s to see or hear things that don’t actually exist (hallucinations). • Can pose a risk of accidents and injuries because they distort what the user experiences. • Common hallucinogens: LSD, PCP, ecstasy, and psilocybin (magic mushrooms)

  11. Anabolic Steroids • Ergogenic or performance-enhancing drugs • Chemical derivatives of the male sex hormone – Testosterone • Medical purposes (some steroids) = to treat certain conditions • Non-medical purposes = to increase training endurance and build muscles • Using them without a prescription is illegal. • Common names: roids, juice, gym candy, pumpers, stackers, hype

  12. Anabolic Steroids……cont’d • Steroids have a number of effects on the sexual characteristics of both males and females. • They can also affect your physical, psychological, and reproductive systems. • Consistent use of steroids can cause the following: Boys & Men– shrunken testicles, impaired sperm production (leading to infertility), breast growth & tenderness, hair loss Girls & Females – irregular or loss of periods (leading to infertility), voice deepening, facial & body hair growth, shrinkage of breasts Both – severe acne, stunted growth, nose bleeds, kidney & liver damage, weakened immune system, increased cholesterol

  13. Date Rape Drugs(aka. Club Drugs) • A term given to any drug that is used for the purpose of getting someone intoxicated to the point where forcedor non-consensual sexual activity can take place with little to no resistance. • Generally, illegal or pharmaceutical drugs (eg. Rohypnol, GHB, and ketamine) • How do you protect yourself? - always be aware of your surroundings - always party with friends you trust - always know who is pouring your drink and never leave it unattended - tell someone you trust if you feel intoxicated or out of control - don’t plan to go home alone

More Related