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Persuasive Techniques in Advertising. Bandwagon. The suggestion that you should join the crowd or be on the winning side by using a product. The ad persuades you by making you believe you might get left behind or be the only person without the product if you don’t purchase it. Examples:
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Bandwagon • The suggestion that you should join the crowd or be on the winning side by using a product. The ad persuades you by making you believe you might get left behind or be the only person without the product if you don’t purchase it. • Examples: • Pepsi Max “I’m Good” • Pedigree “Adoption Drive”
Glittering Generalities • Emphasizes highly valued beliefs, such as patriotism, peace, family values or freedom with such claims as “All American” or “New and Improved” • Example: • Pedigree “Doggie Dentures” • Chevy
Transfer • Positive words, images, and ideas are used to suggest that the product being sold is also positive. • Example: • Coca Cola “Pinicquot” • McD’s
Testimonial • Uses a celebrity or “everyday people” to endorse a product. • Examples: • Bridgestone “Taters” • Chrysler “Eminem”
Fear • Uses scare tactics to get consumers to purchase a product or take action. • AT&T: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=92kPKbXHqss&feature=relmfu
Time Crunch • Creating the impression that action is required immediately or the opportunity will be gone forever. • Automax: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ptxZs8ku63Y
Card Stacking (Semantic Slanting) Advertisers change the way they say something to make it sound more positive. They may twist their language so that their message is said in a way that puts them in a better light. On this cereal box, Frosted Flakes claims to be a good source of vitamin D, but if you read the label, you might be surprised.
Notice the cereal alone only contains 10% of your daily value of vitamin D. Do you consider Frosted Flakes to be a good source if you are only receiving 10% of your daily intake? If you add ½ cup of vitamin D milk, it raises the value to 25%. What is the “REAL” good source of vitamin D?
Card Stacking (Semantic Slanting) • Another example could be on packaging for foods, when they say "90% fat-free" because that sounds much more appealing than saying, "10% fat", even though they mean the exact same thing. Can you spot semantic slanting in this popular fruit drink?
Determine the Persuasive Technique • Who appears in the ad? • The people who appear in the ad often reflect the target audience or whom they admire. (Testimonials) • Does the ad appeal to emotion or to logic? • Some ads appeal to the audience’s emotions, such as pity, fear, or vanity. (Bandwagon, Fear, Time Crunch) • Some ads appeal to viewers’ emotions of happiness or nostalgia. (Transfer, Glittering Generalities) • Some ads use humor. • What language is used? Every word in an ad counts • words—such as “tasty” and “sensational”—can make a product seem more desirable. (Glittering Generalities) • Does the slogan stick? • The best slogans are memorable and create an “image” of the product.