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The Turn of the Century. Canada before World War I. The Beginning of an Age?. Prime Minister Wilfred Laurier:
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The Turn of the Century Canada before World War I
The Beginning of an Age? • Prime Minister Wilfred Laurier: • “Let me tell you, my fellow countrymen, that the twentieth century shall be the century of Canada and of Canadian development. For the next seventy-five years, nay for the next 100 years, Canada shall be the star towards which all men who love progress and freedom shall come.”
Society and Manners Victorian Influence • Moral strictness • Go to church • Support Britain • Honour, virtue, and duty • Laziness was abominable • Family support • Courtship • Suffragists
Society and Manners Arts and Leisure • Sentimental art and literature • Outdoor entertainment
One Nation, Under Britain • Own government, but still a colony (couldn’t resolve disputes with other countries) • Imperialists • Nationalist
Population of Canada • Easy entry... IF... • Ethnocentric • Eastern Europeans • Chinese, Japanese, and East Indians • R.B. Bennett: “British Columbia must remain a white man’s country” • Head Tax, 1907 Riots • KomagataMaru, 1914
Population of Canada • Displacement of Aboriginal peoples • Indian Act, 1876 • Reserves • Residential schools • Assimiliation
Urbanization • Contrasts from growing cities • Health problems • Immigrants
Canadian Economy • Export of natural resources • Panama Canal, 1914 • Mining • Electricity • Corporations grew • Trade Unions • Recession by 1914 • Environmental destruction