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Race to the Top We have ongoing discussions with all 10 companies on the broader issues Investors a key factor in achieving change 33 major investors, representing $1tn in assets called on companies to improve Our tone is to be a critical friend and trigger a race to the top
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Race to the Top • We have ongoing discussions with all 10 companies on the broader issues • Investors a key factor in achieving change • 33 major investors, representing $1tn in assets called on companies to improve • Our tone is to be a critical friend and trigger a race to the top • Encouraged by the progress but long way to go to address tough issues like land rights and gender inequality
Behind the scorecard • Only public policies and commitments on agricultural sourcing from developing countries • Conditions on farms for workers, smallholders and women plus impact on communities • But the Big 10 don’t run farms and few buy directly from farms • Focus on being open and doing due diligence – essentially a measure of who’s being proactive in identifying and addressing issues in their supply chain • Across the issues we assess: • Awareness • Knowledge • Commitments • Supply chain management
Behind the scorecard: limitations • We do not assess actual practice by suppliers, many thousands of suppliers we could not assess • We do not assess implementation/enforcement of company policies, public information not available on this • Non-public policies and practices were not considered
Behind the scorecard: process STEP 1: Identify issues • Women farm workers and small-scale producers in supply chain • Workers on farms in the supply chain • Farmers (small-scale) growing the commodities • Land, both rights and access to land and sustainable use of it • Water, both rights and access to water resources and sustainable use of it • Climate, both reducing GHG emissions and helping farmers adapt to climate change • Transparency at a corporate level STEP 2: Consulted the companies on what we wish to assess and our approach STEP 3: Consulted industry experts, NGOs and academics
Behind the scorecard: process STEP 4: Dutch NGO SOMO researched publicly available documents STEP 5: Shared findings with companies and received feedback STEP 6: Generated indicators STEP 7: Shared indicators and assessments with companies STEP 8: Calculated scores • for each of the 7 issues • overall (%) score STEP 9: Launch, February 2013 – launch event at Bloomberg HQ, New York STEP 10: Supporter and investor engagement STEP 11: 6 monthly updates of scores and annual review of indicators
Launched in Feb with focus on lack of policies to address gender inequality in supply chains • Focus on 3 chocolate companies: Nestle, Mars and Mondelez • Each committed to investing into understanding barriers faced by women farmers and develop plans to address these • Each committed to the UN Women’s Empowerment Principles
Successes with Chocolate industry • Mars, Mondelez and Nestle each committed to conducting impact assessments on commodities where women play a key role; • 6 out of 10 companies are now signatories of the UN Women’s Empowerment Principles (previously only 2 companies were signatories), including Mars, Mondelez and Nestle; • Mars, Mondelez and Nestle committed to develop and publish plans of action to address gender inequities in their cocoa supply chains;
Other Successes • Unilever issued an Advancing Women’s Rights and Economic Inclusion statement, which recognises that women have less access to land, water rights and finance; and commits to providing training and implementing grievance mechanisms for women in their supply chain. • Coca-Cola released its Sustainable Agricultural Guiding Principles, which guide suppliers to improve their water management, prevent pollution and safeguard water quality, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural practices. • Nestle released updated Supplier Guidelines where it has strengthened its support of community land rights through endorsing the important principle of Free and Prior Informed Consent for local communities.
Conclusions • Global food and beverage companies have enormous buying power • This buying power can benefit or harm women smallholder farmers in particular • Government regulation is critical; but so is consumer and public pressure • An engaged public CAN change company policies to empower, rather than displace smallholder farmers • BtB has made an important start but there is obviously much more to be done Southern Africa • As global food and beverage companies expand their footprint in the region, both threats and opportunities present themselves • SA based retail chains and brands also rapidly expanding in region • A lot of raw commodities they use are sourced in the region (eg sugar) • This change is both an opportunity and a threat to women farmers • A silent public = more potential harm to women farmers • An engaged public can harness this expanding footprint to reap more benefit for women farmers