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Lessons 45-46

Lessons 45-46. 3 rd Declension Neuter Nouns 3 rd Declension I-Stem Nouns Latin II April 21-25, 2014. ATTENTION!. Vocabulary 45-46 can be found on pages 316 and 320 in the textbook. If you missed Tuesday, YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE for these words. THIS IS YOUR MAKE-UP ANNOUNCEMENT.

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Lessons 45-46

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  1. Lessons 45-46 3rd Declension Neuter Nouns 3rd Declension I-Stem Nouns Latin II April 21-25, 2014

  2. ATTENTION! • Vocabulary 45-46 can be found on pages 316 and 320 in the textbook. • If you missed Tuesday, YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE for these words. THIS IS YOUR MAKE-UP ANNOUNCEMENT. • Next week, “I never got those words” will not excuse you from the test (Tuesday/Wednesday). • Words can also be found on the Weebly: • www.mrssellers.weebly.com

  3. Third Declension Neuter Nouns • We’ve already learned the chart for 3rd declension masculine/feminine nouns: • ---- -es • -is -um • -i -ibus • -em -es • -e -ibus

  4. Third Declension Neuter Nouns • Neuter Law: • The nominative and accusative cases are always identical, and in the plural the nominative and accusative cases always end in –a. • Let’s apply this rule to our 3rd declension chart and see what happens…

  5. Third Declension Neuter Nouns • Masculine/Feminine • ---- -es • -is -um • -i -ibus • -em -es • -e -ibus • Neuter • --- -a • -is -um • -i -ibus • --- -a • -e -ibus

  6. Third Declension Neuter Nouns • Let’s try corpus, corporis (n.) • Stem: drop the –is: CORPOR- • Singular Plural • corpuscorpora • corporiscorporum • corporicorporibus • corpuscorpora • corporecorporibus

  7. Third Declension Neuter Nouns • Your turn! Try caput, capitis (n.) • Stem: drop the –is: • CAPIT- • Singular Plural • caputcapita • capitiscapitum • capiticapitibus • caputcapita • capitecapitibus

  8. Third Declension I-Stem Nouns • A group of third declension nouns called i-stems have –ium instead of –um in the genitive plural. • The neuter i-stems also have –i instead of –e in the ablative singular, and –ia instead of –a in their nominative/accusative plurals. • Let’s take a look….

  9. Third Declension I-Stems • Masculine/Feminine regular 3rd declension • ---- -es • -is -um • -i -ibus • -em -es • -e -ibus • Masculine/Feminine i-stem 3rd declension • --- -es • -is -ium • -i -ibus • -em -es • -e -ibus

  10. Third Declension I-stems • Neuter 3rd Declension Nouns (regular) • --- -a • -is -um • -i -ibus • --- -a • -e -ibus • Neuter i-stem 3rd declension nouns • --- -ia • -is -ium • -i -ibus • ----ia • -i -ibus

  11. Third Declension I-Stems • Masculine/Feminine i-stem 3rd declension • --- -es • -is -ium • -i -ibus • -em -es • -e -ibus civis, civis, civium (m./f.) civiscives civiscivium civicivibus civemcives civecivibus

  12. Third Declension I-Stems • Masculine/Feminine i-stem 3rd declension • --- -es • -is -ium • -i -ibus • -em -es • -e -ibus civis, civis, civium (m./f.) civiscives civiscivium civicivibus civemcives civecivibus

  13. Third Declension Neuter I-Stem Nouns • Neuter i-stem 3rd declension nouns • --- -ia • -is -ium • -i -ibus • ----ia • -i -ibus mare, maris, marium (n.) mare maria marismarium marimaribus mare maria marimaribus

  14. How to identify an i-stem noun • There is a long list of rules that will teach you how to i.d. which 3rd declension nouns are i-stems. • If you’d like to read it, see p. 321…otherwise, just look for the nouns marked with an asterisk (*) in your book’s vocabulary lists!  • * Nouns are i-stems. Thank you, book!!! • Also, the parts are listed nom. sg., gen. sg., gen. pl., like hostis, hostis, hostium (f.) • N.B. (nota bene): I-stems are not marked in your glossary with an *, but are listed like “hostis” above.

  15. M/F regular 3rddec.--- -es • -is -um • -i -ibus • -em -es • -e -ibus • M/F i-stem 3rd decl. --- -es • -is -ium • -i -ibus • -em -es • -e -ibus • Neuter regular 3rd decl. • --- -a • -is -um • -i -ibus • --- -a • -e -ibus • Neuter i-stem 3rd decl. • --- -ia • -is --ium • -i -ibus • --- -ia • -i -ibus

  16. Your Turn!3rd Declension Review • mater, matris (f.) mother---regular 3rd decl. • pax, pacis (f.) peace---regular 3rd decl. • nomen, nominis (n.) name---neuter 3rd decl. • iter, itineris (n.) journey---neuter 3rd decl. • nox, noctis (f.) night---3rd decl. i-stem • urbs, urbis (f.) city---3rd decl. i-stem • animal, animalis (n.) neuter 3rd. decl. i-stem

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