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PRESENT CONTINUOUS. Folyamatos jelen idő. Képzése:. alany + létige jelen idejű alakja (am, is, are) + ige + -ing. Ige + ing. 1. mgh. + egy msh. a szóvégi msh. megduplázódik swim swimming get getting. 2. –ie végű igék lie lying die dying. l y ing.
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PRESENT CONTINUOUS Folyamatos jelen idő
Képzése: alany + létige jelen idejű alakja (am, is, are) + ige + -ing
Ige +ing 1. mgh. + egy msh. a szóvégi msh. megduplázódik swim swimming get getting 2. –ie végű igék lie lying die dying lying swimming dying getting getting 3. -e végződés : az –e kiesik come coming live living 4. a többi say saying go going saying coming going living
Nem képezzük az –ing-es alakjukat: • „gondolkodást” kifejező igék: • think (hinni jelentésében), believe, agree, understand, know, remember, forget, mean, doubt • érzelmeket kifejező igék:wish, love, hate, like, dislike, imagine, want, fear, envy, mind • birtoklást kifejező igék:have, own, belong, want • „közlést” kifejező igék:say, tell, answer, report • elvont igék:be, cost, seem, appear, need, weigh, • prefer, recognise, taste think (hinni jelentésében), believe, agree, understand, know, remember, forget, mean, doubt wish, love, hate, like, dislike, imagine, want, fear, envy, mind have, own, belong, want say, tell, answer, report be, cost, seem, appear, need, weigh, prefer, recognise, taste
Állító mondatok: • I am reading a book at the moment. - She is watching TV now. - Look! They are playing football. • I am reading a book at the moment. She is watching TV now. - Look! They are playing football.
Tagadó mondatok: • I amnot reading a book at the moment. (I’m not reading ….) • She isnot watching TV now. (She isn’t watching …) - Look! They arenot playing football. (Look! They aren’t playing…)
Kérdőmondatok a) Eldöntendő kérdések
I am reading a book at the moment. (Am I reading a book at the moment?) Are you reading a book at the moment? Yes, I am. (Am I reading a book at the moment?) Are you reading a book at the moment? segédige alany ige + ing Yes, I am. No, I am not.
She is watching TV now. Is he watching TV now? Yes, he is. Is she watching TV now? segédige alany ige + ing Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
They are playing football. Are they playing football? Yes, they are. Are they playing football? segédige alany ige + ing No, they aren’t. Yes, they are.
Kérdőmondatok b) Kiegészítendő kérdések
I am reading a book at the moment. I am reading a book at the moment. Who is reading a book at the moment? I am reading a book at the moment. What are you doing at the moment? I am reading book at the moment. What are you reading at the moment? I am reading a book at the moment. When are you reading a book? I am reading a book at the moment.
She is watching TV now. She • She is watching TV now. Whois watching TV now? She is watching TV now. What is she doing now? She is watching TV now. What is she watching now? She is watching TV now . When is she watching TV? is watching TV TV now
They are playing football. They are playing football. Who is playing football? They are playing football. What are they doing? They are playing football. What are they playing? They are playing football. football.
Használata: • MOST Kifejezi, hogy valami most, ebben a pillanatban történik (a beszéddel egy időben)
2. MOSTANÁBAN Kifejezi, hogy valami a beszéd pillanata körül zajlik (lehet, hogy a beszéd pillanatában éppen nem történik). Gyakran a „this second”, „today”, „this month”, „this year” stb. kifejezések mellett áll.
3. KÖZELJÖVŐ Olyan cselekvések kifejezésére, melyek a közeljövőben fognak megtörténni, eltervezett cselekvésekre. Többnyire időhatározóval.
4. BOSSZANTÓ „ALWAYS” Ismétlődő, idegesítő, bosszantó cselekvés leírásakor.Többnyire az „always” és a „constantly” határozók mellett. Ilyenkor negatív értelemben használjuk. „always” „constantly”
Időhatározók: • now • at the moment, at this moment • this year, this week, this century • today • tomorrow, next week(közeljövő)
Examples: • He .............................. (read) a newspaper. • He a newspaper. is reading
Peter ……………………… (swim) at the moment. • Peter is swimmingat the moment. is swimming
Susan ……………………… (sit) in the sun. • Susan is sitting in the sun. is sitting
Tom ………………………… (do) his homework now. • Tom is doing his homework now. is doing
Look! Anne ………………………………… (sing). • Look! Anne is singing. is singing.
My father ………………………………… (drive) home. • My father is driving home. is driving
HOMEWORK • Take your umbrella! It …………… (rain). • Be quiet! Children ………………… (sleep). • Justin ………………… (write) a book now. • She ………………… (wear) earrings. • We …………………… (walk) to school. • I …………………… (study) at the moment.