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Middle Ages & Mongols Review. The barbarians invaded Europe where from what region?. Germany. He unified the Mongols?. Genghis Khan. What was term for Mongol Peace?. Pax Mongolica. What is the land given from a lord to a vassal called?. fief. In 800, what region did the Franks control?.
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The barbarians invaded Europe where from what region? • Germany
He unified the Mongols? • Genghis Khan
What was term for Mongol Peace? • PaxMongolica
What is the land given from a lord to a vassal called? • fief
The most unifying force of MA? • The Church/Religion
Political system of the Middle Ages where nobles were granted use of the king’s land in exchange for military protection & loyalty • Feudalism
One way life of MA changed was people moving from _____ to ______. • Cities to Rural or the country
Pope Gregory and Emperor Henry clashed over what issue? • Lay Investiture
The feudal system is based on control of what? • Crops • Land • Animals • The Church
The Concordat of Worms was a compromise over what issue? • Lay investiture • Church could appoint but the king could veto
Battle of Hastings, William the Conqueror conquered what country? • England
Grandson of Genghis Khan who ruled over China • Kublai Khan
Knights lived by this code? • Chivalry
Early Crusades were to win the Holy Land back from what group? • Muslims Turks
In MA, a bond of loyalty was sworn ____ and a ____. • Lord (gives land) and Vassal (receiving land in return for his loyalty)
Group of people who worked at the same occupation usually protected the workers from employees • Guild
The treaty divided Charlemagne’s lands among his grandsons. • Treaty of Verdun
This farming improvement allowed more land to be cultivated? • Three field system
European employed in Kublai Khan’s court for 17 years? • Marco Polo
What does “medieval” mean? • Middle
What pope expanded the role of the papacy? • Gregory I
Battle of Tours, Charles Martel stopped the spread of this religion? • Islam
His accomplishments were promote education, strengthen Ch, & expanded his empire. • Charlemagne
Agreement in England signed by King John that would establish no taxation without representation, due process, & limited monarchy • Magna Carta
This means worldly? • secular
Conversion of this Frankish ruler, started partnership between kings & Ch? • Clovis
Ultimate threat of Ch.- no religious services performed on kings land? • Excommunication • Simony • Investiture • Interdict
Communities where men devoted their entire lives to the lord and prayer • Monastaries
Individual who inspired the French troops to fight back against the English during the Hundred Years’ War and would become victorious • Joan of Arc
List one of the reasons Genghis Khan was so successful • Used Cruelty as a weapon • Gifted Strategist • Brilliant Organizer
What city was taken over during the 4th Crusade? • Constantinople
Who was the most feared group of invaders in Europe? • Vikings
This came from Asia and killed 1/3rd of the population • Bubonic Plague
This was when there were 3 men claiming to be the pope. • Great Schism
Armored horseman? • Knight
Canon law is what kind of law? • Church
What city was the Crusades fought over? • Jerusalem
New style of architecture introduced in the late Middle Ages? • Gothic
What does fallow mean? • Unplanted
What two events cut the prestige of the Church? • Bubonic Plague • Great Schism
What were two effects of the Crusades? • Kings gained power • Church lost power (Pope) • Deep hatred btw Muslims and Christians due to treatment