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6 THEMES OF THE MIDDLE EAST. THEME 1: OIL. The Middle East contains about 65% of the world’s oil reserves. Saudi Arabia is the #1 oil country in the world. Saudi Arabian Oil Port. THEME 2: ARID. Most of the Middle East has a very arid climate.
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THEME 1: OIL • The Middle East contains about 65% of the world’s oil reserves. • Saudi Arabia is the #1 oil country in the world.
THEME 2: ARID • Most of the Middle East has a very arid climate. • Saudi Arabia contains the Rub-Al-Khali, the largest continuous sand desert in the world. • Many Middle Eastern countries have to trade profits from oil for increased water supplies.
THEME 3: ARAB WORLD • Most Middle Easterners are Arabs. • Others, however, are Persians, Turks, Hebrews, etc. • Most people in the Middle East speak Arabic. • Most architectural styles in the Middle East are Arabic styles.
THEME 43 WORLD RELIGIONS • The Middle East is the birthplace of three major monotheistic world religions. • Judaism • Christianity • Islam
THEME 5: ISLAM • Most people in the Middle East are Muslims. • Many governments in the Middle East follow Islamic principles.
THEME 6: CONFLICT • The Middle East has seen many times of conflict. • The Jewish State of Israel has caused conflict for the last 50 years (Israeli-Palestinian Conflict). • The Bible has reference to the future Battle of Armageddon.