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German History

German History. Knowledge Test. Die Prüfung. Chapter 1. In which year was Germany unified as one state? Which German Chancellor is commonly known as the “Iron Chancellor”?

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German History

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  1. German History Knowledge Test Die Prüfung

  2. Chapter 1 • In which year was Germany unified as one state? • Which German Chancellor is commonly known as the “Iron Chancellor”? • What name is given to the powerful, right-wing, aristocrats and army officers who owned vast swathes of land in Prussia/East Elbia? • What was the name of the German war plan before WW1? • What were the October Reforms? • Why did Ludendorff hand power to the SPD at the end of the war? • On what date did the Kaiser abdicate? • Who were the two SPD leaders in 1918? • Who declared an independent Republic of Bavaria in 1918? • Who became the last Imperial Chancellor?

  3. Chapter 2 • Which army general did Chancellor Ebert strike a deal with on 10th November 1918, to put an end to unrest? • Which minister signed the Armistice on 11th November? • Who was the Defence Minister? • What event triggered the Spartacist Uprising in 1919? • Who were the two leaders of the Spartacists? • How many people were killed? • Who became the largest party in the January 1919 elections? • Who was second? • Name two other major parties in the 1919 Reichstag elections. • Which two ministers signed the Treaty of Versailles for Germany?

  4. Chapter 2 • How did Chancellor Scheidemann react to the Treaty? • Who became the second Weimar Chancellor in June 1919?

  5. Chapter 3 • Who drafted the Weimar constitution? • What were the constitution’s two major flaws called? • Name two positive aspects to the Constitution. • What happened in the Ruhr Valley in 1920? • Why did Kapp lead a putsch in March 1920? • Who was his military co-leader? • Which two ministers were assassinated by right-wing extremists? • How was the Kapp Putsch put down? • Why did some say it was a victory for the putschists? • Who replaced Bauer as Chancellor?

  6. Chapter 3 • Why did the Weimar Coalition of 1919-1920 collapse in June 1920? • Which three parties formed the new coalition? • Why did the government face economic problems? • How did Finance Ministers Erzberger and Wirth respond? • Why did the French invade the Ruhr Valley in January 1923? • How did Chancellor Cuno respond and why was this bad? • How did Chancellor Stresemann solve the crises? • Why did Stresemann only last 109 days? • Give me one reason why the Munich Putsch was a success for Hitler. • Give me one reason why the Munich Putsch was a failure for Hitler.

  7. Chapter 4 • Who replaced Stresemann as Chancellor in 1923? • Who formed the new coalition? • Under the Dawes Plan, how much reparations would Germany pay for the first five years? • How much in loans would Germany get? • Which party became the second-largest in the May 1924 elections? • Which Nazi-based right-wing group won 32 seats? • What triggered an early presidential election in 1925? • Who won the election? • What did the Locarno Treaties achieve? • Name one of Hitler’s foreign policy aims.

  8. Chapter 5 • On what date was the Wall Street Crash (Black Thursday)? • Who was Chancellor of Germany at the time of the Depression? • What figure had unemployment risen to by 1932? • What strategy did Muller propose to tackle the Depression? • Who became Chancellor in 1930? • How many seats did the Nazis win in the 1930 Election? • How many times did Bruning use Article 48 in 1932? • Which major German bank collapsed in 1931? • Who had become the political power broker in Germany? • Who succeeded as Chancellor in 1932?

  9. Chapter 5 • How many seats did the Nazis win in July 1932 and why was this significant? • What was the “Rape of Prussia”? • What did Papen offer Hitler, but he refused? • Why was the November 1932 election disappointing for Hitler? • Who was the leader of the Nazi’s left-wing? • What was Schleicher’s plan to outsmart the Nazis? • What was the “Backstairs Intrigue”? • Who became the new Defence Minister? • On what date did Hitler become Chancellor? • Who was his Vice Chancellor?

  10. Chapter 6 • Which party was Hitler’s main coalition partner in 1933? • Who was their leader? • What position did Goring get and why was this important? • Who was made Minister for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda? • What happened on 27th February 1933? • What did this lead to 24 hours later? • Who was the first “victim” of Hitler’s purges? • Why were the March 1933 elections disappointing for Hitler? • What was the purpose of the Day of Potsdam in 21st March 1933? • What did the Enabling Act do?

  11. Chapter 6 • Who spoke out against the Enabling Act? • What does Gleichschaltung mean? • Give three examples of groups that were targeted/removed by Gleichschaltung? • What was the purpose of Papen’s Marburg Speech? • When was the Night of the Long Knives? • What was its aim? • Name three high-profile casualties. • What happened to Papen? • When did Hindenburg die? • What new title did Hitler award himself?

  12. Chapter 7 • What is meant by “dualism”? • Who controlled the all-powerful Reich Chancellery? • Who controlled the Party Chancellery and access to Hitler? • Name two of the Nazi state police organisations under the control of the SS Reichsfuhrer, Himmler. • What did Goebbels do to ensure 75% of the German population owned a radio? • What was the “Editors’ Law”? • Name a Nazi newspaper. • Out of 1,000 Nazi films, how many were blatant propaganda? • Name the famous actress/director who worked for Hitler? • How did Hitler deal with the Churches?

  13. Chapter 7 • Who did Hitler appoint as his first Economics Minister? • What was his “New Plan”? • What were Mefo bills? • What evidence is there of economic success? • What was the RAD? • What was the DAF? • Name two ways the DAF appeased workers. • What does autarky mean? • Why did Hitler abandon the New Plan in favour of the Four-Year Plan? • Name one company which supported the Nazis.

  14. Chapter 9 • What were Hitler’s 3 main foreign policy aims, according to the 25-Point Programme? • Why did Hitler take Germany out of the League of Nations? • What boost did Hitler’s foreign policy get in January 1935? • What was the Stresa Front and why was it formed? • How did Britain undermine the Front? • Why was the Hoare-Laval Pact a significant turning point? • What did Hitler do in 1936? • Why was this a huge success for Hitler? • Why was it a significant failure for the French? • Why was the Spanish Civil War useful to Hitler?

  15. Chapter 9 • How did Hitler realise Anschluss? • How did Schuschnigg try to bluff Hitler? • Why did Hitler want the Sudetenland? • What was agreed under the Munich Agreement in 1938? • What event ultimately proved to Chamberlain that Hitler could not be trusted? • What was the Fritsch-Blomberg Crisis? • What was Hitler’s next territorial target? • When was the Nazi-Soviet Pact signed? • What did it promise in public? • What did it promise in secret?

  16. Chapter 10 • When did WW2 break out? • What was Operation Barbarossa? • How much was Germany spending on the war by 1941? • Why was there a lack of efficiency in the war effort? • Who did Hitler appoint to deal with the war economy? • How much did armament production go up by under him? • How many hours a week were workers working by 1944? • What happened at the Wannsee Conference? • Why was there little opposition to the Nazi regime? • Name and describe one opposition group and their tactic?

  17. Chapter 11 • How did Goering betray Hitler? • How did Himmler betray Hitler? • When did Hitler commit suicide? • What was the Flensburg Government and who was its leader? • On what date did the Germans officially surrender? • What were the Nuremberg Trials? • What was the sentence for Hess? • What happened to Speer? • Why did Goering and Himmler escape justice? • How many people were killed under Nazi rule?

  18. Chapter 12 • What were the names of the three Allied conferences which helped end WW2? • What was agreed would happen to Germany at the end of the war? • What did the Allies have to agree to do for the USSR? • Where did the German border shift to? • Which two zones formed Bizonia in January 1947? • What did the Truman Doctrine promise in 1947? • How much aid did the Marshall Plan offer in 1948? • How did Stalin respond? • What did Erhard introduce in June 1948 which upset the USSR? • How did Stalin respond?

  19. Chapter 13 • Who became the first Chancellor of West Germany in 1949? • Which was his party and where were they on the spectrum? • What was the constitution called? • Why was it temporary? • Describe two ways it was significantly different to the Weimar constitution? • Name two other West German political parties. • Who was the Economics Minister? • What was his economic policy called? • By how much did the economy grow each year, on average? • How much did it grow by in 1955?

  20. Chapter 13 • Give one other piece of evidence which shows the economy boomed in 1950s FRG. • How much Marshall Aid did West Germany get? • Give two pieces of evidence to suggest this wasn’t an economic miracle. • What was the Co-determination Law AND Works’ Constitution Law? • What did the Schuman Plan create in 1951? • What was signed in 1957 and what did it create? • What was NATO and how did it benefit West Germany? • Why was 1957 a significant year for Adenauer? • What was the Der Spiegel Affair in 1962? • How did it affect Adenauer?

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