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Hungarian statistics of renewable energy sources

Explore the potential and current utilization of renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, hydro, biomass, and geothermal, in Hungary. Discover the government's targets, financial support, installed power plants, and energy production.

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Hungarian statistics of renewable energy sources

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  1. Hungarian statistics of renewable energy sources

  2. Solar Energy • Great potential for the use of solar energy • Lack of financial governmental support • The target by 2010 was : 20,000 roof with solar collectors • Realized : 150,000 m2 • Annual efficiency : 35 – 45 % • Average produced thermal energy : 480-620 kWh/m2

  3. The number of sunny hours is between 1900 - 2200 per year

  4. The size of the new year completed solar systems in Hungary

  5. Wind Energy • 43% of the country’s area is suitable for the economical utilization of wind power • The opportunities are even more promising in higher altitudes

  6. Wind Energy • 2010 the share of electricity 7,56% • The participation of large-scale wind turbines from Hungarian installed power plant capacity was approximately 3,2% • At present 10 operating turbines • 1 – 2 operating wind farm in the economy • The first 250-kW generator : at Inota in 2000 • After 6 months from its opening, a new 600-kW wind-generator at Kulcs in June • The national target for 2020 : • receiving wind energy up to an approximate total output of 740 MWe

  7. 2012 : more than 733,000 MWh electricity • Per Month : 61,000 MWh • Most productive month : January • with 100,000 MWh

  8. Wind farms in Hungary • Inota / Várpalota 1 • Kulcs 1 • Mosonszolnok 2 • Mosonmagyaróvár 1 • Mosonmagyaróvár 1 • Bükkaranyos 1 • Erk 1 • Újrónafő 1 • Szápár 1 • Vép 1 • Mosonmagyaróvár 5 • Mezőtúr 1 • Törökszentmiklós 1 • Mosonmagyaróvár 5 • Felsőzsolca 1 • Csetény 2 • Ostffyasszonyfa 1 • Mosonszolnok – Levél 12 • Mosonszolnok 1 • Csorna 1 • Mecsér 1

  9. Hydro - power • 5 bigger, 32 smaller power plants • Distribution of all Hungarian hydroelectric power plants : • Danube 66% • Tisa 10% • Tributaries 24% • Output : 50 MW • Annual energy production : 200 GWh

  10. Hydroelectric power plants in Hungary • Tiszalök • Kisköre • Hernád • Kesznyét • Gibárt • Felsődobsza • Ikervár

  11. Biomass • The largest and expandable energy base • Good endowments to use biomass • Per year : 9 million m3 could be produced from the national forests • Effective production : 7 million m3 timber • Utilized timber : 5.5 million m3

  12. Biomass heating and power stations in Hungary • Szigetvár • Mátészalka • Körmend • Szombathely • Sárospatak • Tata • Szentendre • Balassagyarmat • Papkeszi • Pécs • Kazincbarcika • Ajka

  13. The aggregate biomass potential of the Micro-region of Eger

  14. The present use of biomass in the County of Heves • Mátra Power Plant • Have been using biomass for 5 years to generate electricity • Semi-plant biomass central heating plant at Gyöngyös for research purposes • To study semi-plant sized facilities with a capacity of 1 MW ( 400 kW and 600 kW furnaces )

  15. „The city of Pécs in South Western Hungary will become the greenest city in Hungary thanks to the installation of a new biomass-fueled heat and power.” • On the 7th November in 2013 • Dalkia Energia inaugurated a new biomass unit in the Southwest Hungarian city of Pécs • purchasing 240 thousand tons of mostly straw per year

  16. This innovative solution in terms of energy will help create 170 local new jobsin the collection and delivery of agricultural side products • This project decreases Hungary's energy dependence by reducing the import of natural gas by 80 million cubic meters a year

  17. Geothermal energy • Geothermal energy • 2010 : 9 % 4,23 PJ • Ground Heat Pumps • 2010 : 0 % 0,25 PJ • 2020 : 17 % 16,43 PJ • 2020 : 6% 5,99 PJ

  18. Geothermal energy • Location : large sedimentary basin • Excellent geothermal features • Geothermal heat utilization • 2010 : 4,23 PJ • 2020 : 16,43 PJ

  19. Geothermal energy • Hungary is known to be reach in thermal waters • About 500Mrd m3 total supply, from 50 Mrd m3 thermal water could be used • There are around 1400 thermal water wells • 788 are using 450 Mrd m3 water per year

  20. Geothermal energy • Utilization of thermal waters • Balneology 35 % • Drinking water 29 % • Agriculture 27 % • Communal heating 5 % • Industry 4 %

  21. Thank you for your attention!

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