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Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a prevalent and potentially life-threatening condition affecting the heart. This concise guide provides essential information about CAD, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and preventive measures.
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Coronary Artery Disease: A Comprehensive Overview Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a prevalent and potentially life-threatening condition affecting the heart. This concise guide provides essential information about CAD, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and preventive measures.
Causes: CAD develops when cholesterol plaque accumulates in the coronary arteries, narrowing the blood vessels that supply oxygen and nutrients to the heart. Risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, smoking, obesity, diabetes, and a sedentary lifestyle.
Symptoms: CAD symptoms may vary but commonly include chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, fatigue, and heart palpitations. However, some individuals may experience no symptoms, making regular check-ups crucial.
Diagnosis: Diagnostic tests like electrocardiogram (ECG), stress tests, echocardiogram, and cardiac catheterization help diagnose CAD. They assess heart function, blood flow, and identify blockages.
Treatment: Treatment aims to reduce symptoms, prevent complications, and improve quality of life. Lifestyle modifications such as adopting a heart-healthy diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and managing stress are vital. Medications, angioplasty with stenting, or coronary artery bypass surgery may be recommended.
Prevention: Preventive measures involve maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing risk factors, and seeking regular medical check-ups. Eating a balanced diet, exercising, managing stress, avoiding tobacco use, and adhering to prescribed medications are essential.
Conclusion In conclusion, understanding CAD, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and preventive measures is vital for maintaining heart health. By adopting a proactive approach towards prevention and seeking timely medical attention, individuals can reduce the risk of CAD and lead healthier lives.
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