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The Third Additional Protocol: the introduction of the red crystal. Historical overview emblems. 1859 Battle of Solferino 1863 Establishment of relief societies 1864 Adoption of First Geneva Convention 1876 Start of Russian –Turkish war 1906 Diplomatic Conference
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The Third Additional Protocol: the introduction of the red crystal
Historical overview emblems • 1859 Battle of Solferino • 1863 Establishment of relief societies • 1864 Adoption of First Geneva Convention • 1876 Start of Russian –Turkish war • 1906 Diplomatic Conference • 1929 Diplomatic Conference • 1949 Revision of Geneva Conventions • 1980 Iran waiving its right to use • red lion and sun
Historical overview emblems • 1859 Battle of Solferino • 1863 Establishment of relief societies • 1864 Adoption of First Geneva Convention • 1876 Start of Russian –Turkish war • 1906 Diplomatic Conference • 1929 Diplomatic Conference • 1949 Revision of Geneva Conventions • 1980 Iran waiving its right to use • red lion and sun
Why an additional emblem? • Diminished protection of existing emblems
Why an additional emblem? • Recognition of national societies Red Cross Society of Eritrea Kazakhstan Red Crescent Society
The road towards an additional emblem • Finding an acceptable symbol and name • Obtaining official status • Changing the Movement statutes
The road towards an additional emblem • 2000 Diplomatic Conference • Postponed • 2005 Diplomatic Conference • Adoption of Third Protocol • 2006 International Conference • Statutes of the Movement are changed • Name ‘Red Crystal’ adopted • PRCS recognized
Indicative use Different uses of the emblem Protective use
Who may use the new emblem? Protective use: • Medical and religious personnel of state parties (permanent or temporary) • National Societies when rendering medical assistance to armed forces • ICRC and Federation (temporarily) • UN medical and religious personnel
Who may use the new emblem? Indicative use by National Societies Permanent when their state has accepted the red crystal as its distinctive emblem Temporary - under exceptional circumstances, to facilitate their work
Ratification of APIII To date: 71 signatories 1 ratification (Norway)