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Longitudinal survey of technology enhanced learning in UK higher education Tom Browne, University of Exeter Martin Jenkins, University of Gloucestershire Richard Walker, University of York. 2008 – why another survey?. Written in 2001:
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Longitudinal survey of technology enhanced learning in UK higher education Tom Browne, University of Exeter Martin Jenkins, University of Gloucestershire Richard Walker, University of York
2008 – why another survey? Written in 2001: UCISA is aware that a number of issues relating to VLEs are having a significant impact on Computing/Information services. They also represent cultural challenges for both academic staff and students in how they engage with their learning and teaching. Issues relate to choosing a VLE, its implementation, technical support and a whole range of support, training and pedagogic issues relating to its use. Replace VLE with TEL – text just as valid today!
Why now? • Impact of HEA Benchmarking programme • Institutional focus • Challenge of Web2.0 • Personalised, disruptive(?) • Impact of HEFCE (OK, only England) e-learning strategy • Support from HELF, ALT to continue analysis • Support from JISC with some funding • Stimulus of UCISA Top10 concerns (2006/7)
The Questions • Old and New • Removed ‘bean-counter’ questions • Added questions to capture impact of Web2.0 • 5 sections • Factors encouraging development of TEL • Strategic Questions • TEL currently in use • Support for TEL tools • Looking to the Future
The Survey • VLE == MLE == e-learning == TEL • 74 responses from 164 (=45%) • Good spread by UK-country and Type of university • 20 institutions not responded to earlier surveys • 28 responded to both 2003 and 2005 surveys • 7 responded to 2005 survey • 19 responded to 2003 survey • So not getting same cohort; results show consistency
Drivers • ‘Enhancing the quality of learning and teaching activities’ – primary driver – longitudinal trend • ‘Meeting student expectations’ is increasingly important • ‘Committed local champion’ continues to be the strongest influence on the rate at which TEL is developed • ‘Availability of internal funding’ also continues to be very ‘important.
Barriers to development • Top ranked barriers • Lack of time (still the most significant barrier) • Lack of academic staff knowledge • Lack of money (especially in Pre-92 institutions) • Institutional culture • Lack of support staff • Lack of recognition for career development • Barriers generally ranked lower in Post-92 institutions – except for career development
Institutional TEL provision • Blackboard is the most common ‘Enterprise’ solution VLE (47%) • Moodle is the most commonly used VLE (55%) • But only 11% as main VLE • Reduction in number of systems used since 2005
Web 2.0 provision • Increase in Web 2.0 tools • Provided both centrally and locally
New demands • New demands expected by respondents: • Streaming media • Mobile computing • Podcasting • Web 2.0 • Digital repositories • E-assessment • E-portfolios • Recording of lectures
Usage trends Category A – web supplemented; Category B – web dependent: : (i) content; (ii) communication: (iii) both; Category C – fully online courses
Support Trends • Support for TEL is provided by a range of units. • There is a differentiation of roles within the different support units ranging from technical support to pedagogic support. • Post-92 institutions have larger Education Development Units with greater numbers of academically-oriented support staff. • Pre-92 institutions appear to provide more support locally.
Units providing support • IT Support Unit • Systems support, network, infrastructure and server support, helpdesk, troubleshooting • LTSU • Support for staff using TEL. Content development, staff development, advising • EDU • Pedagogical development • Other • Pedagogic and technical. Specific technologies and projects
Staffing levels Numbers are averages
Conclusions • Web2.0 presents both: • Greatest opportunities • Greatest challenges • Staff Skills • Greatest challenge • Staff development • Primary remedy
What next? • Questions for you! • Online discussion of the Report? • How useful are these snapshots? • How would you like such information in the future • Collected? • Disseminated? • What are the key limitations of such a survey?
Survey available on UCISA web site • http://www.ucisa.ac.uk/publications/tel_survey.aspx