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Animal Farm & The Russian Revolution. Animal Farm is a satirical allegory that is based on events in Russian history. When the Russians revolted in 1917, their Tsar was killed for communist rule. This eventually evolved into the totalitarian regime of Josef Stalin. Tsar Nicholas II
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Animal Farm is a satirical allegory that is based on events in Russian history.When the Russians revolted in 1917, their Tsar was killed for communist rule. This eventually evolved into the totalitarian regime of Josef Stalin.
Tsar Nicholas II Monarch of Russia – he was completely in charge A poor leader – sometimes cruel Murdered in the Revolution
Josef Stalin • not a good speaker, not educated like Trotsky • didn't follow Marx's ideas • cared for power, killed all that opposed him • used KGB, allowed church, and propagandized
Karl Marx • The founder of communism • Famous for saying, ‘workers of the world unite’ • Died before the Russian Revolution
Leon Trotsky • other leader of "October Revolution" • pure communist, followed Marx • wanted to improve life for all in Russia • chased away by KGB (the secret police)
Vyacheslav Molotov Stalin’s public speaker Responsible for promoting Stalin’s public image
KGB • not really police, but forced support for Stalin • used force, often killed entire families for disobedience • totally loyal
Religion • used to make people not complain and do their work • Religion was tolerated because people would work • Stalin knew religion would stop violent revolutions
Upper Class • benefited from the Tsar’s rule • no gain from Communist change • vain, selfish, could afford to leave
Middle Class Educated but did not attempt to prevent the destruction of Communist principles by Stalin’s regime
Working Class Ignorant & Dedicated • Supported Communism • Supported Stalin long after his true nature became clear • Betrayed by Stalin
Working Class Intelligent & Sceptical • People who in theory would benefit from upheaval but knew it wouldn’t probably wouldn’t work
The Kulaks • Persecuted by Stalin • Resisted giving up their land • Were starved to death
Germany • Pretended to be a friend to Russia and Stalin • Hitler then attempted to invade Russia Allies • Laid-back but more crafty than Germany • Tehran Conference: both parties flattered each other but where ‘cheating’ each other