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Information and Process Management. Kevin Jacobson. MDS4. Part of the Globus Toolkit Used for monitoring the status of the grid. MDS4 as a Web Service. Collects data from: Queuing Systems Torque PBS LSF Services Cluster Monitoring Nagios Ganglia. WebMDS. Web Front-end
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Information and Process Management Kevin Jacobson
MDS4 • Part of the Globus Toolkit • Used for monitoring the status of the grid
MDS4 as a Web Service • Collects data from: • Queuing Systems • Torque • PBS • LSF • Services • Cluster Monitoring • Nagios • Ganglia
WebMDS • Web Front-end • Generates web content from MDS4’s WS • TeragridWebMDS • CURRENTLY THE SERVER IS DOWN! • Another Example • Campus Grid • http://iwrcggt4.fzk.de:8080/webmds/
Food for Thought • Files in Linux are represented as files • Devices in Linux are represented as files • The state of the system represented as files?
/proc • Part of the virtual filesystem • Contains information relating to the state of the system • Processes, CPU, Battery, Sensors
/proc directory tree • File for every PID • /proc/uptime • System uptime • /proc/acpi/ • Files containing fans, battery, etc..
Commands that utilize /proc • lspci • apm • free • top
lspci • Reads from /proc/bus/pci • Provides a list of devices on PCI bus EXAMPLE:
apm • If kernel supports apm • Returns status of the acpi • -s • Sleep the system • -S • Suspends the system
free • Displays memory and swap usage on the current machine Example:$ free
top Realtime system statistics
Using top • Use arrows to select Processes • k to Kill • r to Renice • More commands • m to toggle memories • o to reorder columns • t toggle CPU and process stats
The Windows Registry • A database of settings and options • Information ranging from startup settings to serial keys to the user theme • Consists of Hives (logical divisions) containing keys and subkeys which are organized in a directory-like structure. Within these subkeys are values
Registry Hives • HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT • Information about file-associations and registered applications • HKEY_CURRENT_USER • Configuration information relating to the currently logged in user • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE • Contains service, Windows settings and driver information
Hives … • HKEY_USERS • Contains the HKEY_CURRENT_USER settings for all users • HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG • Information gathered at runtime not stored on the hard drive • HKEY_PERFORMANCE DATA • Hidden hive containing performance data about the system
Regedit • A GUI browser for viewing and modifying the registry database • Double click on a value to modify • Right Click > New • Add a value in current “directory” • File > Export • Backup the entire system registry
.REG file format [<Hive Name>\<Key Name>\<Subkey>] “Value Name”=<Value Type>:<Value Data> CMD: REG \s filename.reg
In Conclusion • System status needs to be monitored • Various paradigms of doing so exists • Web services (MDS4) • File Systems (/proc) • Databases (Windows Registry)
References GT4 Monitoring and Discovery System: MDS4 http://www.globus.org/alliance/events/sc06/MDS4.pdf MSDN: Registry http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724871(VS.85).aspx Red Hat: The proc filesystem http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/linux/RHL-9-Manual/ref-guide/ch-proc.html