110 likes | 373 Views
Fluency. Phrasing Assisted Reading Rereading Expressing Pacing Wide Reading Accuracy. Phrasing. Eye-Voice Span Pausing With Punctuation Phrase Strips Eye 2 Eye. Assisted Readings. Shared Book Experience Choral Readers Neurological Impress Method Read-Alongs
E N D
Fluency Phrasing Assisted Reading Rereading Expressing Pacing Wide Reading Accuracy
Phrasing • Eye-Voice Span • Pausing With Punctuation • Phrase Strips • Eye 2 Eye
Assisted Readings • Shared Book Experience • Choral Readers • Neurological Impress Method • Read-Alongs • Preview/Pause/ Prompt/Praise/Participate
Rereading • Pattern Support • Listen to Me • Tape/Check/Chart • Video Reading • Why Reread?
Expressing • Express Yourself • Punctuation Police • Readers Theater • Totally Tonality • Interpretation/Character Analysis
Pacing • Commercial Programs • Beam Reading • Tempo Time • Time/Tape/Check/Chart • Closed-Captioned Television
Wide Reading • Book Baskets/Browsing Boxes • Selecting “Just Right” Books • Book Clubs
Accuracy • Students who read fluently read with accuracy. • Students who are able to identify the graphophonic cueing system. (the relationship between letters and sounds) • Accuracy is the vital link to reading with ease.
AssessmentWhen assessing fluency, teachers should observe whether students can do the following: • Recognize letters, clusters of letters, and words automatically. • Attend to punctuation marks and syntax. • Read long stretches of text while cross-checking for meaning, grammatical structure, and phonetic application. • Group words into phrases or clause units.
Assessment Continued • Emphasize words to enhance expression. (intonation and pitch) • Convey the text’s mood and meaning. • Adjust speed and amount of support needed to meet the demands of the text. • Reread to clarify or problem solve. • Read a wide variety of genre’.
Fluency instruction extends beyond word recognition. Fluency is the ability to read smoothly, easily, and readily with freedom of word recognition problems. (Harris and Hodges, 1981)