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2.3.4. Tagged Fish Research to Test Electric Barrier Effectiveness. Kelly Baerwaldt USACE. MRRP Telemetry. Tagging of fish with individually coded ultrasonic transmitters in the Upper IWW/CAWS;
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2.3.4 Tagged Fish Research to Test Electric Barrier Effectiveness Kelly Baerwaldt USACE
MRRP Telemetry • Tagging of fish with individually coded ultrasonic transmitters in the Upper IWW/CAWS; • Acoustic network supplemented by a mobile hydrophone unit to collect information from tags (N=200) implanted into free-swimming Asian carp (bighead carp and silver carp) and surrogate species; • Purpose is to monitor fish movements in the immediate vicinity of the Barrier to determine if fish are able to challenge and/or penetrate the Barrier; if Asian carp are able to navigate through lock structures in the Upper IWW; and to determine the leading edge of Asian carp.
2011 Planned Effort 2010 Effort • 105 tags implanted into adult Asian carp and surrogate species (July - Nov 2010) • CSSC/Chicago River above Barrier: 20 common carp • Lockport Pool above Barrier: 18 common carp; 2 freshwater drum • Lockport Pool below Barrier: 29 common carp • Brandon Road pool: 1 grass carp; 1 smallmouth buffalo, 17 common carp • Dresden Island pool: 17 bighead carp • 60 tags into adult surrogate species (Lockport Pool) and Asian carp and surrogate species (Brandon Road Pool) • 5 tags into Asian carp in Dresden Island pool • 30 additional tags to be implanted into small fish (species TBD) in Lockport pool below and between the Barriers • 15 tags in spring (high water) • 15 tags in late summer (low water) • Mobile tracking 200 TAGS TOTAL 2.5 yr battery life Transmitter being implanted into Asian carp Transmitter size relative to size of Asian carp
Telemetry Path Forward MRRWG Telemetry Master Plan: GOAL • Priority Areas: • At Barrier • Below Barrier • Above Barrier USACE Stationary Receiver (14) MWRD Stationary Receiver (14) *Will add 4 more armored receivers around Barrier TOTAL: 8 Barrier Receivers; 32 System Receivers Above barrier: 40 tags implanted Surrogates only * At and Below barrier: 138 tags by Spring 2011 Lockport pool: surrogate only (adult and juvenile) Brandon Road: surrogate and Asian carp Dresden Island Pool 22 tags implanted into Asian Carp Brandon Rd Lock 105 tagged fish thru NOV 2010 (actual) 200 tagged fish by Summer 2011
Summary: Stationary Receivers • Data collected 21 July – 27 Oct 2010 • 621,091 detections • 54 tags detected • Single ‘hit’ data discarded • No tagged fish crossed Barriers
October Mobile Tracking Data • 41 Tags Detected • 4 days tracking • 7 tags detected by Mobile Tracking not detected by receivers
Barrier Receivers • Around Barrier = 519 detections (3 tags) • 3 common carp were detected in range of Barrier; all detected next day by downstream receivers • Two fish detected around Barrier in October; one in September • No evidence of Barrier breach Armored Receivers CSSC Barrier I Cal-Sag Barrier IIA Des Plaines River Barrier
Barrier Receivers • Need better detection resolution of fish at Barrier to determine EXACT location of fish in detection range • 2011: Procure four VR4 Receivers • Deploy for five years • Surface downloads (modem, no need to retrieve receivers) • Positioning data can determine EXACT location of fish, data is processed by Vemco • Pilot study in March; not available for retail until June
Summary • No tagged fish have crossed Barrier • 61 Tags detected July - Oct • CAWS: 61 out of 87 tags detected (70%) • 18 tags were implanted in Nov, not included in detection rate analysis • High rate detection considering open system and use of passive detection; more active detection to be used in 2011 • Lockport Pool Below Barrier: 29 out of 29 tags detected (100%) • New VR4 Receivers to be deployed June 2011 THANK YOU to ILDNR and USFWS for tagging and field assistance