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Wednesday 1/28 wk 3

Wednesday 1/28 wk 3. 1. What was the disagreement between Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV? 2. Why would a person not want to be excommunicated?. Jerusalem. A Mosaic of Faith. Europe. .Constantinople. .Jerusalem. Africa. Judaism. Jerusalem.

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Wednesday 1/28 wk 3

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  1. Wednesday 1/28 wk 3 1. What was the disagreement between Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV? 2. Why would a person not want to be excommunicated?

  2. Jerusalem A Mosaic of Faith

  3. Europe .Constantinople .Jerusalem Africa

  4. Judaism

  5. Jerusalem • Ancient capital of Jewish kingdom • Spiritual homeland of Jewish people • Location of First and Second temples • Temple Mount • Western Wall

  6. Temple Mount

  7. Western Wall

  8. Christianity

  9. Jerusalem • Location of the death, burial, and ascension of Jesus • Contains many significant and ancient Christian sites • Church of the Holy Sepulchre • Garden of Gethsemane • Mount of Olives

  10. Church of the Holy Sepulchre

  11. Mount of Olives

  12. Garden Tomb One of many suggested burial sites of Jesus

  13. Islam

  14. Jerusalem • Third holiest city • After Mecca and Medina • Dome of the Rock • Place where Muhammad was taken up to heaven • al-Aqsa Mosque

  15. Dome of the Rock

  16. Al Aqsa Mosque

  17. Temple Mount

  18. A Brief History • 1003 BCEKing David establishes Jerusalem as Capital of the United Kingdom of Israel • 950 BCEKing Solomon begins construction of the First Temple • 597 BCEBabylonians capture Jerusalem • 586 BCE Destruction of the Jerusalem and the temple-all Jews forced to leave • 537 BCEJews allowed to return to Jerusalem

  19. A Brief History • 520 BCEWork begins on Second Temple • 332 BCEAlexander the Great captures Jerusalem • 320 BCEPtolemy I captures Jerusalem and it is ruled by the Egyptians • 198 BCE Beginning of Syrian rule • 169 BCEJudaism is outlawed and the Temple is desecrated

  20. A Brief History • 63 BCERomans capture Jerusalem • 31 ADCrucifixion of Jesus • 66 ADBeginning of Jewish revolt against the Romans • 70 ADFall of Jerusalem and destruction of the Second Temple • 132 ADJews again attempt to regain Jerusalem • 135 ADRomans forbid Jews to enter Jerusalem

  21. A Brief History • 438 ADByzantines allow Jews back in Jerusalem • 614 ADPersians capture Jerusalem, destroy most churches and kick out the Jews • 629 ADRecaptured by the Byzantines • 632 ADJerusalem taken over by Muslims • 691 ADDome of the Rock completed • 701 ADal-Aqsa Mosque completed

  22. A Brief History • 1010 ADCaliph al-Hakim orders destruction of synagogues and churches • 1099 ADCrusaders capture Jerusalem and kick out all Muslims and Jews • 1187 ADrecaptured by Muslims, Jews and Muslims allowed back in • 1192 ADCrusaders attempt to recapture city but fail-treaty is made to allow Christians to visit their holy sites • 1260 ADMuslims from Egypt capture Jerusalem

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