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Corrosion of Acid Rain. Juliana Lamond Grade 9. The Problem. How does acid rain affect different materials? I wanted to see how different materials would corrode over time Would wonders of the world always be there to enjoy, how would acid rain affect them?. Acid Rain.
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Corrosion of Acid Rain Juliana Lamond Grade 9
The Problem • How does acid rain affect different materials? • I wanted to see how different materials would corrode over time • Would wonders of the world always be there to enjoy, how would acid rain affect them?
Acid Rain • Pollutants go in air (sulfur dioxides, nitrogen oxides) • React with water molecules • Convert to acids • Acid deposition- wet deposition • Lack of plant growth, animals, bacteria • Freshwater • Buildings • Takes years to show the effect
Hypothesis • If rocks, plants, sticks, and metals are soaked in acids similar to acid rain, then metal will corrode the most.
Materials • Gloves • Eye goggles • 25 ml Sulfric acid • 25 ml Nitric acid • 25 ml Tap water • 2 plants • 4 beakers • Stick • Rock • Nail • Screw • Scale
Procedure • Acidic solution was poured into various cups (the control) • 25 ml each of sulfric, nitric, and water • One plant was watered with solution, one with tap water • Different materials were weighed and placed in cups • After 24 hours, different materials were removed
Graphs Nail Screw Grams Grams Number of Hours Soaked Number of Hours Soaked
Conclusion • If rocks, plants, sticks, and metals are soaked in acids similar to acid rain, then metal will corrode the most. • Nail- lost .94 grams • Screw- lost 3.24 grams • The rock and stick did not corrode • Was supported, metals corroded the most • More trials • The plant watered with the acidic solution turned brown and died, and the plant watered with tap water stayed healthy
Thank You! • Effects of Acid Rain. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Nov. 2009. http://faculty.plattsburgh.edu/thomas.wolosz/acid_rain.htm. • Essortment. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Nov. 2009. <http://www.essortment.com/all/ acidraineffect_rqmz.htm>. • ScienceMaster. N.p., 2009. Web. 15 Nov. 2009. <http://www.sciencemaster.com/ jump/earth/acid_rain.php> • Sugar, Photosynthesis, and pH Tests Reveal Inhibitory Effect of Acid Rain on Hedera helix L.N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Nov. 2009. <https://www.msu.edu/ course/lb/145/luckie/inquiriesS2005/streamI/FlyingHellfish/hellfish.html>. • US Enviornmental Protection Agency. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Nov. 2009. <http://www.epa.gov/acidrain/effects/>. • Conservation Association. "Acid Rain." Green Education. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2010. <http://www.greeneducation.org.hk/English/focus/ acid_rain_eng.htm>.