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Exploration& Colonization. Renaissance led to the Age of Exploration. Renaissance Spirit People were ambitious, curious, and craved adventure Individual Glory (individualism) Exploring uncharted territory. Search for Luxury G oods. Asia contained goods that rich Europeans wanted
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Renaissance led to the Age of Exploration • Renaissance Spirit • People were ambitious, curious, and craved adventure • Individual Glory (individualism) • Exploring uncharted territory
Search for Luxury Goods • Asia contained goods that rich Europeans wanted • Rich wanted the goods and were willing to pay for people to go get it • Needed to find new routs to the East
Christian Duties • European Christians wanted to spread their religion • It was their religious duty to convert non-Christians
New Technology • Caravel- new ship designed for sailing in the ocean • Astrolabe-tell you how close you are to the equator • Compass- indicates direction
Explorations • Portugal • Prince Henry -promotes exploration • Wants to make new discoveries and find gold • Starts Age of Exploration • 1141 Portuguese ship brings the first African slaves to Europe (make a lot of money)
Next Stop India • Bartholomeu Dias 1488 • Reached the southern tip of Africa • Vasco da Gama • Sailed around the tip of Africa and made it to India. • Traveled 27,000 miles (cinnamon, pepper, silk) • Now have a charted sea route to India
Columbus • Wanted to find shorter route to India • Nina, Pinta, and the Santa Maria. Discovered the Bahamas instead • First Europeans to see pineapples, corn, and tobacco • 1493, 1498, 1502 went back to the new world • Opened the door to European settlement • died thinking he had found India
Later American Voyages • Amerigo Vespucci- Said this new land was new continent • Americas named after him • Vasco Nunez- reached Pacific Ocean • 1494-Spain & Portugal fighting over America • Treaty of Tordesillas divide America between them
Age of Exploration • Magellan • Starts off from Spain in 1519, by 1522 his crew had sailed around the world. • People in Europe now realized the world was much bigger than anyone had thought
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1NUlrfLwNU • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aVdO-cx-McA&feature=related