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starter activity. Eamon de Valera. Lloyd-George. Edward Carson. When the Anglo-Irish Treaty was eventually signed in 1921 agreeing to the formal partition of Ireland, what do you think the above were thinking?. How was Northern Ireland created?. Aims.
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starter activity Eamon de Valera Lloyd-George Edward Carson When the Anglo-Irish Treaty was eventually signed in 1921 agreeing to the formal partition of Ireland, what do you think the above were thinking?
How was Northern Ireland created? Aims To assess the impact of the Easter Rising To study the reasons for the Partition of Ireland (1921)
Your task • Read the information that follows from ‘The Struggle for Peace in Northern Ireland’ and answer questions 1- 5.
Reasons for growth in support for Sinn Fein • Execution of leaders of Easter Rising • Proposal to introduce conscription for Irish • Sinn Fein declared itself to be Dail Earrean • Enjoyed support of IRA
Resistance to the Dail • Leader of Sinn Fein (De Valera) unpopular with Unionists: Catholic, supporter of Gaelic League • Worries in Westminster & Ulster over hardline views of Sinn Fein (compared with moderate IPP)
Tactics used by British & Irish • IRA pursued guerrilla war against RIC (Royal Irish Constabulary) • New British regiment - Black & Tans • IRA organised itself into flying columns
Increase in violence • Black & Tans: homes burned, IRA prisoners tortured • IRA: tortured & killed civilians, e.g. accountant Alan Bell • In Ulster, c.500 people – Catholics, Protestants & police killed in attacks between 1920 and 1922
Govt. of Ireland Act, 1920 • Unionists: reluctant to accept partition (division) of Ireland • Nationalists: wanted full independence – achieved by Anglo-Irish Treaty (1921) & Partition
Your task Data collection sheet • Examine the situation in Ireland before and after the Easter Rising (1916). Complete the table your teacher gives you.
Plenary • Why was the Easter Rising a turning point in Irish history? Introduce your answer by very briefly explaining the key events. Identify 3 or more reasons why it was a turning point and develop these with evidence from your research, newspaper and weblinks on the history website www.studyhistory.co.uk