Cell transport and energy production- test review

1. Cell transport and energy production- test review

2. The total of all the chemical activities that take place in an organism. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

3. Form of respiration that converts energy from glucose when the supply of oxygen is insufficient. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

4. The process of absorbing energy from the sun and producing chemical energy in the form of sugar. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

5. The diffusion of water. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

6. When the concentration of material is the same inside and outside of the cell. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

7. Process by which very large molecules are moved out of the cell. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

8. When the cell must use its own energy to take in or expel material. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

9. When material moves into or out of the cell without the cell expending energy. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

10. The process by which organisms break down food (sugar) to release energy. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

11. The process by which very large molecules are enveloped by the cell membrane and taken into the cell. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

12. Movement of molecules from an area of greater concentration to an area of lesser concentration. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

13. The general term for how materials move into or out of the cell Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

14. Storage unit for information in the nucleus of the cell. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

15. Energy producing organelle in the cell. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

16. Disproven idea that life could come from non-living matter. Fermentation Osmosis Exocytosis Passive transport Endocytosis spontaneous generation Cell transport Metabolism photosynthesis respiration diffusion Biogenesis Equilibrium DNA Active transport Vacuole Mitochondria Lysosome

17. Membranes that allow for some things to pass through but not everything are called? • ____________ _____________ membranes

18. Carbon dioxide enters plants through the _____________

19. rigid layer of nonliving material (composed of cellulose) that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms LysosomesRibosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

20. a maze of passageways that carries proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another LysosomesRibosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

21. flattened sacs and tubes that receive proteins and other newly formed materials from the ER, package them, and distribute them to other parts of the cell LysosomesRibosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

22. controls what substances come into and out of the cell LysosomesRibosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

23. green, light absorbing pigment found in chloroplasts LysosomesRibosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

24. the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus where the organelles are – a thick, clear gel-like fluid LysosomesRibosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

25. storage areas within the cell for food, wastes and water LysosomesRibosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

26. directs all of the cell’s activities LysosomesRibosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

27. small, grain-like bodies attached to the ER that functions as factories to produce proteins LysosomesRibosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

28. the “powerhouses” of the cell that convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions LysosomesRibosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

29. green organelles in plants that capture energy from the sunlight and use it to produce food for the cell. LysosomesRibosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

30. small, round structures containing chemicals that breakdown certain materials in the cell LysosomesRibosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Golgi Bodies Nucleus Mitochondria Chlorophyll Vacuole Cell Membrane

31. A is

32. B is

33. C is

34. D is

35. E is

36. F is

37. G is

38. H is

39. I is

40. J is

41. __?___ built his own compound microscope which he used to view the "tiny rooms" in cork he called __?__.

42. The scientist that concluded all plants are made of cells was ___?__.

43. __?___concluded that all __?__ come from other cells.

44. ___?__ concluded all animals are made of cells.

45. Plants make their own food using energy that comes from the ___?__.

46. The 5 levels of organization in order from smallest to largest are- __?__ __?__ __?__ __?__ __?___

47. If the dots are water, describe what will happen and when it will “stop”

48. What two organelles are found only in plant cells?

49. Animals do not make their own food from energy in sunlight. Explain why they still depend on the sun for energy.

50. How is a cell membrane like a window screen?