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IT IS TIME FOR THE DRD [ DISASTER RESILIENCE DIVIDEND ] AUGUST 26, 2012. Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, University of North Carolina, USA. THE DISASTER RESILIENCE DIVIDEND. The DRD is HEALTH on a global scale.
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IT IS TIME FOR THE DRD[DISASTER RESILIENCE DIVIDEND]AUGUST 26, 2012 Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, University of North Carolina, USA
THE DISASTER RESILIENCE DIVIDEND The DRD is HEALTH on a global scale
"Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-beingand not merely the absence of disease or infirmity“ WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
HAZARD MAPS • INVENTORY • VULNERABILITY • LOCATION • POLICIES / PRACTICES:: • PROTECTION • PREPAREDNESS • EARLY WARNING • EM. RESPONSE • RECOVERY & RECONSTUCT INTEGRATED GOALS RISK ASSESSMENT ACCEPTABLE RISK RISK UNACCEPTABLE RISK DISASTER RESILIENCE YOUR COMMUNITY DATA BASES AND INFORMATION HAZARDS: GROUND SHAKING GROUND FAILURE SURFACE FAULTING TECTONIC DEFORMATION TSUNAMI RUN UP AFTERSHOCKS
DISASTER RESILIENCE IS THE RESULT OF INTEGRATING RESEARCH AND SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE GAINED FROM “DISASTER LABORATORIES” WITH EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND THE COMMUNITY’S POLITICAL PROCESS FORD
THE FIVE DIMENSIONS OF KNOWLEDGE INTEGRATION 1. PROTECTION (IMPLEMENTATION OF BUILDING CODES AND LIFELINE STANDARDS; SITE-SPECIFIC DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR ESSENTIAL AND CRITICAL FACILITIES) …
THE FIVE DIMENSIONS OF KNOWLEDGE INTEGRATION (Continued) 2. PREPAREDNESS (HAZARD, VULNERABILITY, AND RISK ASSESSMENTS; DISASTER PLANNING SCENARIOS;PRE-EVENT PLANNING FOR POST-EVENT RECOVERY) …
THE FIVE DIMENSIONS OF KNOWLEDGE INTEGRATION (Continued) 3. EARLY WARNING (LOCAL, REGIONAL, AND GLOBAL MONITORING; ADVISORY, WATCHES AND WARNING MESSAGES, EVACUATION)…
THE FIVE DIMENSIONS OF KNOWLEDGE INTEGRATION (Continued) 4. EMERGENCY RESPONSE (SITUATION ASSESSSMENTS; EMERGENCY MEDICAL; MASS CARE; SEARCH AND RESCUE; EMERGENCY TRANSPORTATION, LOCAL, REGIONAL, AND INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE)…
THE FIVE DIMENSIONS OF KNOWLEDGE INTEGRATION (Continued) 5. RECOVERY & RECONSTRUCTION: “PEPPERED” FOR RESTORATION OF ESSENTIAL SERVICES TO NORMAL, LOCAL, REGIONAL, AND GLOBAL BUSINESS RESUMPTION; CASUALTY INSURANCE, INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE…
GLOBAL EDUATIONAL SURGES WILL HELP MAKE THE DRD A REALITY BENEFIT/COST = 7 BILLION
GLOBAL EDUCATIONAL SURGES:A WAY TO CAUSE A PARADIGM SHIFT FROM A TREND OF INCREASING DISASTERS TO GLOBAL HEALTH IN THE 21ST CENTURY
FOUR UNIVERSAL ROOT CAUSES OF DISASTERS IGNORANCE APATHY DISCIPLINARY BOUNDARIES UNWISE DECISIONS
A DISASTER is --- --- the set of failures that occur when three continuums: 1) people, 2) community (i.e., a set of habitats, livelihoods, and social constructs), and 3) recurring events (e.g., floods, earthquakes, ...,) intersect at a point in space and time, when and where the people and community are not ready.
REALITY 101 DISASTER = KNOWLEDGE WITHOUT TRANSFER AND IMPLEMEN- TATION DISASTER RESILIENCE = KNOWLEDGE WITH TRANSFER AND IMPLEMEN-TATION
REALITY 101A disaster is the result of NOT IMPLEMENTING knowledge-based policies to reduce vulnerability and risk
LET’S AGREE THAT AN EDUCATIONAL SURGE TO BUILD EDUCATIONAL, TECHNICAL AND POLITICAL CAPACITY TO REDUCE DISASTERS IN EVERY COMMUNITIY OF THE WORLD, STARTING WITH OUR OWN , IS REALISTIC
LET’S ENVISION A GLOBAL SURGE IN EDUCATIONAL, TECHNICAL AND POLITICAL CAPACITY BUILDING THAT IS DESIGNED TO MAKE ALL COMMUNITIES OF THE WORLD DISASTERRESILIENT
LET’S AGREE THAT THE INTEGRATION OF EACH COUNTRY’S HISTORY OF PAST DISASTERS IS THE BEST KNOWLEDGE BASE FOR LAUNCHING A GLOBAL EDUCATIONAL SURGE
INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI--2004 HURRICANE KATRINA--2005 FLOODS IN CHINA --2007 CYCLONE NARGIS—2008 WENCHUAN, CHINA EARTH-QUAKE--2008 DISASTERS THAT EXPOSED NATIOINAL VULNERABILITIES
INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI DISASTER: DECEMBER 2004 Elements of the disaster: 1) Aninadequate tsunami warning system, 2) An estimated220,000 deaths in 11 nations, and 3) $ billions in losses.
FLOOD DISASTER IN CHINA: JULY 2007 Elements of the disaster: 1) Evacuation of one half-million people from the rain-swollen Huai River, 2) a plague of two billion mice, and 3) losses of $3 billion.
HURRICANE KATRINA DISASTER:AUGUST 2005 Elements of the disaster: 1) poor siting and design of the levee system, 2) flooding of 80 percent of New Orleans, 3) 1,800 dead, and 4) losses of $81 billion.
CYCLONE NARGIS DISASTER: IN MYANMAR: MAY 2008 Elements of the disaster: 1) Poor implementation of warning systems, 2) Slow acceptance of International AID, 3) an estimated 220,000 deaths.
HAITI EARTHQUAKE CHILE EARTHQUAKE AND PACIFIC TSUNAMI ICELAND VOLCANIC ERUPTION AND ASH CLOUD OIL LEAK IN GULF OF MEXICO DISASTERS THAT EXPOSED NATIONAL VULNERABILITIES
WENCHUAN, CHINA EATHQUAKE DISASTER: MAY 2008 Elements of the disaster: 1) Poor implementation of building codes, 2) 80,000 deaths, 3) 25 million buildings damaged, 4) 45 million affected
HAITI EARTHQUAKE DISASTERJANUARY 2010 Elements of the disaster: 1) poor implementation of building codes, 2) an estimated 220,000 deaths, 3) $ 100 + billion in damage, and 4) a 10-year-long recovery.
EYJAFJALLAJOKULL VOLCANO ERUPTS IN ICELAND: MARCH 2010 Elements of the disaster: 1) Lack of preparedness to deal with an ash cloud, 2) 100,000 canceled flights in Europe, 3) 1 billion + loss to aviation industry.
THE GREAT OIL LEAK DISASTER OF 2010 IN THE GULF OF MEXICO Elements of the Catastrophe: 1) Lack of technology to deal with an 1-mile deep oil leak adding 22,000 gallons of oil per day, 2) pollution, 3) dead fish and wildfire, and 4) $ 100 + billion loss.
LET’S AGREE THAT WE CAN LINK UP STRATEGICLY AND TACTICLY START WHERE YOU LIVE! START WITH EXISTING PARTNERS AND ENGAGE NEW PARTNERS! START WITH YOUR HOMES! START WITH YOUR SCHOOLS! START WITH YOUR INFRASTRUCTURE!
LINKED SURGES A GLOBAL RESOURCE A GLOBAL PLATFORM KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE DISASTER RISK REDUCTION FOR COMMUNITIES CONTINUING EDUCATION AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE DISASTER LABORATORIES ISLAND NATIONS PARTNERS: EDUCATIONAL SURGES SUBSAHARA AFRICA REGION PARTNERS: - Strategic Interactions - LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN REGION PARTNERS: CAPACITY BUILDING EUROPEAN REGION PARTNERS: PRIMERS MEDITERRANEAN REGION PARTNERS: MEETINGS ASIAN REGION PARTNERS: TURNING POINTS FOR CHANGE NORTH AMERICAN REGION PARTNERS:
LAWS THAT FACILITATE THE PARADIGM SHIFT LAW OF MOUNT EVEREST LAW OF THE BIG PICTURE LAW OF THE NICHE A FRAMEWORK FOR: THE JOURNEY TOWARDS DISASTER RESILIENCE LAW OF SIGNIFICANCE LAW OF THE PRICE TAG LAW OF THE CATALYST LAW OF THE COMPASS LAW OF THE CHAIN