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Internet Fundamentals Learning to Use the World Wide Web The Internet Teacher. Internet Fundamentals. Introduction The World Wide Web The Internet Using a Web Browser Netscape Navigator Finding Information on the Web (Using Effective Search Strategies) Directories Search Engines.
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Internet FundamentalsLearning to Use the World Wide WebThe Internet Teacher
Internet Fundamentals • Introduction • The World Wide Web • The Internet • Using a Web Browser • Netscape Navigator • Finding Information on the Web(Using Effective Search Strategies) • Directories • Search Engines
World Wide Web (WWW) An Introduction • a vast collection of information that’s connected like a web • accessible through the Internet using connections called hyperlinks • view the WWW resources through a program called a Web Browser, such as: • Netscape Navigator • Internet Explorer
World Wide Web (WWW) • Navigate through the WWW by pointing to and clicking on hyperlinks (underlined or boldfaced words, phrases, icons, or images) • Also called Cyberspace or the Information Superhighway
Often confused…...URL or Email Address? • URL - Uniform Resource Locator or Web Address • Example: http://www.weather.com • Used by Browsers to locate sites • Often confused with Email addresses johndoe@netscape.net
Entering a URL http://netscape.com Location Box Enter URL’s here (orWeb Address) http://netscape.com MDCC Faculty Training - 10/5/99
Sample URL’s(or Internet Addresses) Internet Address or URLGlobal Domains http://www.angelfire.com commercial site http://www.msstate.edu educational inst. http://www.intop.net network organiz. http://www.navy.mil military http://www.____.org not for profit org. http://www.____.gov gov. agency,dept.
Web Pages • Web Pages - documents on the WWW • Written and constructed using HTML • HTML - Hyper Text Markup Language • a special language or code used to design and publish documents on the Web <html> <head> <title>MBJ ONLINE</title> <base href="http://www.msbusiness.com/"> </head>
The Internet • An information system • Communication tool • A large network of computer systems world wide • can be explored by using a Web Browser • Services available through the Internet: • Email (Discussion groups,Chat Rooms, etc.) • Information search (including research) • Education (Online courses; virtual colleges) • Entertainment, News, and more…...
Internet FundamentalsUsing aWeb Browser Netscape Navigator or Internet Explorer
Web Browsers • Software programs used to access the World Wide Web • Two most popular web browsers: • Microsoft Internet Explorer • Netscape Navigator • Similar with slight differences Netscape Navigator
Internet FundamentalsUsing a Web Browser • Starting and stopping the Browser • The Web Browser’s window • Getting around a “page” and the WWW • Saving, printing, and mailing items from the WWW • Bookmarks - Keeping track of favorite sites • Setting preferences and options
Internet Fundamentals Finding Information on the Web using • Directories • Search Engines (Effective Search Strategies)
Internet FundamentalsSearching the Web • Guessing Domain Names such as: ibm.com or weather.com maps.com or abcnews.com • Performing Keyword Searches UsingSearch Engines • Single keyword search (such as tennis) • More exact search results (using 2 or more words, or even a phrase such as women’s tennis)continued...
Internet FundamentalsSearching the Web • Complex Search • contains several words, but uses operators such as AND, OR, NOT, and“phrases in quotation marks” • Examples: • stock AND quotes • “stock quotes” • orange NOT county • Web OR Internet • Be Patient and Persistent!
Internet FundamentalsSearch Engines • What is a Search Engine ? • program that connects you to a data base or Web address • used to perform a thorough search • Some Popular Search Engines • Alta Vista, Excite, Hotbot, Lycos, InforSeek, etc. • Random Browsing(takes too much time) • Mark Favorite Sites(bookmark the sites) • Use several Search Engines for a thorough search
Internet FundamentalsSome FavoriteSearch Engines • Alta Vista (http://www.altavista.digital.com) • Characteristic: returns links to first 10 web sites it finds that match your keyword(s) and up to 19 additional pages of sites • Exite (http://www.excite.com) • will return a page with links to the first 10 sites it found that match you keyword(s) • Hotbot (http://www.hotbot.com)
Internet FundamentalsSearch Engines, continued • Advice: Make bookmarks for Search Engine Sites Search EngineWeb Address (or URL) Alta Vista http://www.altavista.digital.com Excite http://www.excite.com HotBot http://www.hotbot.com InfoSeek http://www.infoseek.com Lycos http://www.lycos.com WebCrawler http://www.webcrawler.com
Internet FundamentalsSearch Engine or Directory?What’s the difference? • Search Engine - allows you to collect and then browse information from more sources (Excite, AltaVista, InfoSeek, etc.) • Directory - generally doesn’t include every single web page or resource. Organizes resources of web pages by categories. (Yahoo!)
Internet FundamentalsSome Favorite Directories Directory Name Web Address (URL) • Yahoo!(favorite) http://www.yahoo.com • Magellan http://www.mckinley.com • Point http://www.pointcom.com
Internet FundamentalsBuilt-In Search Pages • NetscapeandInternet Explorer have 2 built-in search pages • NetscapeorExplorerIcon (upper right) • Search Button (or Icon) on Tool Bar (at top) • Easiest way to perform a search (for beginners especially) N
Internet FundamentalsMeta-Search tools • Multi-Search Engines • Searches 5 or 6 engines at once • prefer this type of search engine (personally) • Recommended Multi-Search Engines MetaCrawlerhttp://www.metacrawler.com Ask Jeeveshttp://www.askjeeves.com DogPile http://www.dogpile.com
Internet FundamentalsFinding People & Businesses • Looking for Email Addresses • Looking for home or business addresses or phone numbers • Sites specializing in Email Addresses:Four11 http://www.four11.com WhoWhere http://www.whowhere.com
Internet FundamentalsUsing a Web Browser Start your Web Browser Double-click on your Browser icon on your Desktop.