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The Scientific Revolution . By: Amanda Smith and Linnea Calzada-Charma. Intro to the Scientific Revolution. Part of T he Enlightenment Changed the way people though and approached science and technology Was not rapid
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The Scientific Revolution By: Amanda Smith and LinneaCalzada-Charma
Intro to the Scientific Revolution • Part of The Enlightenment • Changed the way people though and approached science and technology • Was not rapid • Complex movement with brilliant people but only theories and experiments • Poland, Italy, Bohemia, France, and Great Britain
Nicolaus Copernicus • Lived from 1473-1543 • Polish astronomer • Developed advances in mathematics and methods of calculation • Published On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Sphere
Created the Heliocentric solar system • Was not accepted by the Church • Aristotle and Ptolemy created Geocentric system and was adopted as Church doctrine
The Ptolemaic System • Almagest (150 C.E.) – explanation of the Earth in the heavens with mathematical astronomy • Aristotle worked with physical cosmology
Ptolemy worked mathematics • Together created theory of Geocentricism (Earth = center of the universe) • Geocentricism = more religious belief because they assumed that heavenly matter made planets orbit
Tycho Brahe • Lived from (1546-1601) • Made no major contributions to science • Laid groundwork for Kepler’s discoveries • Believed in Geocentricism • Created scientific instruments to observe planets with the naked eye
Johannes Kepler • German astronomer • Student/assistant of Brahe • When Brahe died, Kepler inherited his scientific instruments • Supported Heliocentric system • Mathematical findings supported elliptical orbits
Three Laws of Planetary Motion • Kepler used Brahe’s data to write Three Laws of Planetary Motion • Elliptical vs. circular • Kepler published The New Astronomy (1609) • After Kepler’s book, questions arose about how planets stayed in orbit
Galileo Galilei Lived from 1564-1642 Italian mathematician and philosopher First to use a telescope created the concept of the universe with mathematics Mathematics regularity
Isaac Newton • 1642-1727 he established a base for physics • 1687 The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy • Physical objects moved in mutual attraction (gravity) • Proved gravity mathematically