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Past Participles. Page 202 Avancemos 2. Past Participles. To form the past participle of a verb in Spanish, you add -ado to the stem of -ar verbs and -ido to the stem of most -er/-ir verbs. Past Participles. “Past Participles” can be used as adjectives.
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Past Participles Page 202 Avancemos 2
Past Participles • To form the past participle of a verb in Spanish, you add -ado to the stem of -ar verbs and -ido to the stem of most -er/-ir verbs.
Past Participles • “Past Participles” can be used as adjectives. • They must agree in gender and number with the nouns they describe.
Past Participles • Cerrar – to close • La oficina está cerrada. • The office is closed.
Past Participles • Perder – to lose • Nosotros estamos perdidos. • We are lost.
Past Participles • Vestir – to dress • Carmen está bien vestida hoy. • Carmen is well dressed today.
Past Participles • Notice that we place no and other negative words, object pronouns, and reflexive pronouns directly in front of the form of the verb estar.
Past Participles • Cepillarse • El pelo se está cepillado . • Her hair is brushed. • El pelo nose está cepillado. • Her hair is not brushed.