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Case Presentation. 43-year-old male with longstanding history of palpitationsUndergoes cardiac CT scan which reveals abnormal coronary calcium score and suspected abnormal origin of left coronaryReferred for diagnostic catheterization (echo also performed). Coronary Artery Anomalies. Pete Maravich(June 22, 1947
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1. Coronary Artery Anomalies:Angiographic Recognition of High Risk Richard E. Browne, MD
John D. Symanski, MD
2. Case Presentation 43-year-old male with longstanding history of palpitations
Undergoes cardiac CT scan which reveals abnormal coronary calcium score and suspected abnormal origin of left coronary
Referred for diagnostic catheterization (echo also performed)
10. Coronary Artery Anomalies
12. Coronary Artery AnomaliesDemonstrated by Echocardiography
17. Autopsy: ~30%, Angiographically: <5%
Prevalent in HCM patients
Segment proximal to bridge frequently shows atherosclerotic plaque (tunnel spared)
Symptomatic patients may be treated with
ß-blocker or CCB
Myotomy, CABG, and stenting in refractory cases Myocardial BridgingTunneled LAD
20. High Takeoff Coronary OstiaAbove Sinuses of Valsalva
21. LAD and CFX Arising from Separate Ostia
22. Retro-Aortic Left Circumflex
23. Retro-Aortic Left Circumflex
24. Absent CircumflexSuper-dominant RCA
25. Absent Right CoronarySuper-dominant Circumflex
26. Left Coronary Arising From PABland-White-Garland Syndrome
28. Anomalous RCATakeoff From Left Coronary Sinus
29. Anterior Course of RCAArising From Left Coronary Sinus
30. Anomalous Right Coronary ArteryRCA Arising From Left Coronary Sinus
31. Coronary Artery AnomaliesMagnetic Resonance Imaging
32. Left Main Arising from Right Coronary Sinus Subtypes:
Anterior free-wall course
Retro-aortic course
Septal course
Inter-arterial- incidence 1:12,500 [Accounts for 60% of anomalous left main from right coronary sinus (2.8% overall coronary anomalies). Recognized association with ischemic symptoms and sudden death >50%]
33. Left Main from Right SinusAnterior Course
34. Left Main from Right SinusAnterior Course
35. Anomalous Left CoronariesRetro-Aortic Circumflex, Anterior LAD
36. Anomalous Left MainRetro-Aortic
37. Retro-Aortic Course of Left Main
38. Anomalous Left MainInter-Arterial
39. Inter-arterial Course of Left MainArising From Right Coronary Sinus
40. Anomalous Coronary Artery 15-year-old male soccer player
Syncope one year prevously (ECG normal).
Died suddenly while running
Acute angle take-off of LMCA from right coronary sinus
42. Left Main from Right SinusSeptal Course
43. Left Main from Right SinusSeptal Course
44. Anomalous Left MainAngiographic Features of Subtypes