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Health Culture In Muslim World. II. Health Protection. Dr. Sherine Shawky. Learning Objectives. Identify Muslims’ approach to protect health. Performance Objectives. Fortify promotive actions Strengthen preventive measures Reinforce Supportive programs. Health Protection?.
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Health Culture In Muslim World II. Health Protection Dr. Sherine Shawky
Learning Objectives Identify Muslims’ approach to protect health
Performance Objectives • Fortify promotive actions • Strengthen preventive measures • Reinforce Supportive programs
Health Protection? How can we best protect health?
Health Threats • Harm • Weakness
Harm Any factor that exposes the individual to even the slightest evil is considered harm. Even a drop of any factor, that if taken in excess, may affect the brain should be avoided.
Behavior Nutrition Life style Socio-economic Sexual behavior Pathological Pollution Disasters Harm
Harm 1- Behavior • Fear • Hunger • Miserly • Squandering • Conceit • Flattery • Scoff • Jealousy • Enviousness • Anger
Harm 1- Behavior (cont.) • Hatred • Insult • Violence • Sabotage • Discrimination • Lying • Theft • Murder
Harm2- Nutrition • Eating dead bodies, blood or pork meat • Excessive eating • Eating non-wholesome food • Intake of uncovered or unclean food or water
Harm3- Life Style • Lack of hygiene • Reversal of sleeping pattern • Sedentary life • Alcohol Consumption • Intake of narcotic substances
Harm4- Socio-economic • Lack of knowledge • Unemployment • Gambling
Harm5- Sexual behavior • Adultery • Heterosexual anal intercourse • Heterosexual intercourse during menstruation • Homosexuality
Harm6- Pathological • Genetic damage • Pathogens
Harm7- pollution • Air • Water • Auditory
Harm8- Disasters • Earthquakes • Volcanoes • Thunder • Lightening • Storms • Fire
Weakness1- Physiological • Pregnant woman • Fetus • Newborn • Youngster • Elderly
Weakness2- Social • Poor • Orphan • Traveler
Weakness3- Pathological • Sick • Disabled
Measures For Health Protection • General • Religious • Individual • Development • Community • Specific • Promotion • Prevention • Support • Environment
General Measures 1- Religious • Shahadah (Declaration of Faith) • Salat (Prayer) • Zakat (Alms giving) • Saum Ramadan (Fasting) • Hajj (Pilgrimage to Mecca)
General Measures (cont.)2- Individual • Proper behavior • Observer eye • Listening ear • Feeling heart • Critical thinking • Problem solving
General Measures (cont.)3- Development • Continuous education • Continuous research • Continuous productivity
General Measures (cont.)4- Community • Peace • Unity • Integration • Team work
Specific Measures1- Health promotion • Healthy behavior • Healthy life style • Healthy nutritional habits • Drinking clean water • General cleanliness and regular bathing
Specific Measures (cont.)1- Health promotion (cont.) • Cleaning gums, brushing teeth and rinsing mouth • Body strengthening through exercise • Wearing clean protective clothes
Specific Measures (cont.)1- Health promotion (cont.) • Marriage • Having children • Preservation of family life • Acquiring comfortable clean house
Specific Measures (cont.)1- Health promotion (cont.) • Taking rest • Taking enough sleep at night • Having entertainment
Specific Measures (cont.)2- Health Prevention • Avoiding all types of harm • Avoiding exposure to diseases
Specific Measures (cont.)3- Health Support • Pre-marriage, antenatal, natal & postnatal care • Pre-marriage counseling • Care for woman and fetus during pregnancy and labor
Specific Measures (cont.)3- Health Support • Care for newborns • Breast feeding for two years • Care for the youngsters • Care for the poor
Specific Measures (cont.)3- Health Support (cont.) • Care for the orphans • Care for the travelers • Treatment of the sick • Rehabilitation of the disabled
Specific Measures (cont.)4- Environment • Avoiding environmental pollution • Protection of all living and non-living creation • Protection against disasters
Conclusion Health is a complicated multi-factorial process with many intermingled determinants. The debate will never end and efforts will always continue as we only have very minute knowledge