100 likes | 194 Views
Faroese Government. History Home Rule Classic & Updated External Relations Local Government. History in brief. Early settlements 0400 – 1000 Tributary country to the King of Norway 1000 – 1300 Royal Union between Denmark and Norway1380 – 1814
E N D
Faroese Government • History • Home Rule Classic & Updated • External Relations • Local Government
History in brief • Early settlements 0400 – 1000 • Tributary country to the King of Norway 1000 – 1300 • Royal Union between Denmark and Norway1380 – 1814 • Treaty of Kiel where Norway lost the Faroes, Iceland and Greenland 1814 • Faroese Parliament Abolished (established before year 930)1816 • Restablished in an advisory role 1852 • British Occupation 1940 – 1945 • Flag Day 25th of April 1940 • Referendum on Independence 1946 • Home Rule 1948 • Home Rule revised 2005
Home Rule Classic • The Faroes are a self-governing nation within the Danish Realm • “Faroese” is a Danish citizen living in the Faroes • List A: issues, which the Faroese Government may assume responsibility for, and • Liste B: issues, where responsibility may be assumed after negotiations with DK authorities • Issues not mentioned are as a main rule resting with the Danish authorities • Faroese self-government is at any time subjected to the limitations that follow from treaties and other international obligations
Home Rule Updated • The Home Rule arrangement was updated in 2005 by the “Act on the Assumption of Matters and Fields of Responsibility” • In principle all Matters and Fields of Responsibilities may be assumed by Faroese Authorities at a time they determine. • The 2005 update also includes an “Act on the Concluding of Agreements under International Law by the Government of the Faroes”
Home Rule Updated • Specifiesissues, whereFaroeseauthoritiesmaynotassumepower: 1) TheConstitution 2) Citizenship 3) TheSupremeCourt 4) Foreign, securityanddefencepolicy 5) Monetaryandcurrencepolicy
Home Rule Updated • TheGovernmentoftheFaroesmaynegotiateandconcludeagreements, whichrelateentirelytosubjectmattersunderthejurisdictionoftheFaroeseAuthorities • TheFaroesareintheseagreementsdesignated as theKingdomofDenmarkinrespectoftheFaroes • TheGovernmentoftheFaroesmustinformtheGovernmentofDenmarkbeforeundertakingnegotiations • Limitedaccesstomembershipininternationalorganisations
Danish Responsibilities as of 2014 • Parts of financial legislation (esp banking regulation ) • Aviation • Parts of the health area • Courts • Police and prosecution • Family law • Parts of Maritime Law • Immigration
External relations • The Faroes are not part of EU • Included in Denmark’s membership of NATO • Bilateral fisheries agreements with EU, Russia, Norway, Iceland and Greenland • Active participant in regional organisations concerning management of fisheries in the North Atlantic (NEAFC, NAFO, NASCO) • Associated member of IMO, FAO and UNESCO • Trade and Veterinary Agreements with EU • Bilateral trade agreements with a number of countries – the most extensive with Iceland • Nordic co-operation • Arctic Council
Local Government • Numberoflocalcouncils 30 – downfrom 52 andhopetobecome 7 • Electionturnout 2012 onaverage 80% - in Fugloyar counciltheyboasted 94,5%. • Avaragetaxrateis 21%
Local Government • Areasofresponsibilities: • Childprotection, nurseries, schoolbuildings, often sport facilities • Roads, harbours, electricity, fireservices, watersupply • Elderlycareplannedfromthe 1 January 2015