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Chapter 6 Section 5 Notes

Chapter 6 Section 5 Notes. CHAPTER. 6. HOME. Ancient Rome and Early Christianity , 500 B.C. – A.D. 500. Time Line. In the Second Punic War, Hannibal invades Italy. Diocletian, who will divide the Roman Empire, becomes emperor. 509 B.C. 218 B.C. A.D. 284.

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Chapter 6 Section 5 Notes

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  1. Chapter 6 Section 5 Notes

  2. CHAPTER 6 HOME Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 500 B.C. – A.D. 500 Time Line In the Second Punic War, Hannibal invades Italy. Diocletian, who will divide the Roman Empire, becomes emperor. 509 B.C. 218 B.C. A.D.284 Rome becomes a republic. 500 B.C. A.D. 500 264 B.C. 44 B.C. A.D.476 The First Punic War with Carthage begins. Conspirators kill Julius Caesar. Western Roman Empire falls with the ouster of the last emperor, Romulus Augustulus.

  3. I. The Legacy of Greco-Roman Civilization (combination of Greece and Rome) (Classical Culture)

  4. A. Romans proud of their ability to rule

  5. B. Romans acknowledged Greek leadership in

  6. 1. Art

  7. 2. Architecture

  8. 3. Literature

  9. 4. Philosophy

  10. C. Combination of Hellenistic and Roman periods

  11. D. Roman fine arts

  12. 1. Realistic portraits in stone intended for public education

  13. 2. Bas-Relief

  14. a. Type of sculpture that represented Roman stories

  15. E. Mosaics Achilles Poseidon, Oceanus, and Tethys

  16. 1. Pieces of stone, or glass on a surface

  17. F. Murals or frescoes painted into surface of walls

  18. 1. Best example in Pompeii city covered by the volcano Vesuvius

  19. G. Learning and Literature

  20. 1. Copied the philosophy of stoicism accept things as they are

  21. a. Best example in notes of Marcus Aurelius called the Meditations

  22. 2. Best known writer Virgil

  23. a. Wrote the Aeneid

  24. 1. The epic of Aeneas

  25. 3. Poet Ovid

  26. a. Wrote Amores

  27. 1. About Cupid’s passion

  28. 4. Livy

  29. a. Roman Historian that wrote about the Carthaginian Wars

  30. 5. Tacitus

  31. a. Wrote Annals and Histories

  32. 1. Recorded accurately about good and bad emperors of imperial Rome

  33. II. Roman Achievements

  34. A. Latin the language of Rome

  35. 1. Language of the Roman Catholic Church

  36. 2. Romance languages

  37. a. Frenchb. Spanishc. Portuguesed. Italiane. Romanian

  38. B. Architecture, Engineering and Technology

  39. 1. Dome 2. Concrete 3. Aqueducts 4. Roads

  40. C. Roman System of Law was Rome’s most widespread contribution

  41. 1. Rights of Roman citizens

  42. 2. Fair and equality to all people

  43. 3. Common sense and practical

  44. 4. Principles of Roman Law

  45. a. Equal treatment

  46. b. Innocent until proven guilty

  47. c. Burden of proof on accuser

  48. d. Punished only for actions not thoughts

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