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Chapter 6 Section 3 Notes

Chapter 6 Section 3 Notes. CHAPTER. 6. HOME. Ancient Rome and Early Christianity , 500 B.C. – A.D. 500. Time Line. In the Second Punic War, Hannibal invades Italy. Diocletian, who will divide the Roman Empire, becomes emperor. 509 B.C. 218 B.C. A.D. 284.

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Chapter 6 Section 3 Notes

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  1. Chapter 6 Section 3 Notes

  2. CHAPTER 6 HOME Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 500 B.C. – A.D. 500 Time Line In the Second Punic War, Hannibal invades Italy. Diocletian, who will divide the Roman Empire, becomes emperor. 509 B.C. 218 B.C. A.D.284 Rome becomes a republic. 500 B.C. A.D. 500 264 B.C. 44 B.C. A.D.476 The First Punic War with Carthage begins. Conspirators kill Julius Caesar. Western Roman Empire falls with the ouster of the last emperor, Romulus Augustulus.

  3. Intro:

  4. Why Christianity became a widespread religion

  5. A. Embraced all people

  6. B. Gave hope

  7. C. Appealed to those that hated Rome

  8. D. Offered a personal relationship with a LOVING God

  9. E. Promised eternal life after death

  10. I. Jews Come Under Roman Rule

  11. A. Around 63 B.C. Domino Effect was reaching Judea

  12. B. Rome Took control of Judea in 6 A.D.

  13. C. Rome gives control of local church to Jewishcourt called Sanhedrin

  14. D. Two factions of Jews

  15. 1. Zealots that hated Rome and wanted to rebel

  16. 2. Another group believing that the Messiah (Savior)(Appointed One) would soon restore the kingdom for the Jews

  17. II. The Life and Teachings of Jesus

  18. A. Jesus born in Bethlehem northern Judea

  19. B. Raised in village ofNazareth and baptized by John the Baptist

  20. C. At age 30 he beganpreaching

  21. 1. Monotheism

  22. 2. Ten Commandments

  23. 3. God’s personal relationship

  24. 4. Love God, neighbors, enemies

  25. 5. Eternal kingdom after death

  26. D. Taught 12 men called Disciples called Apostles later when Paul is added

  27. E. Main source of information about Jesus came from the Gospels

  28. 1. First four books of the New Testament

  29. F. Danger to Rome

  30. 1. Attracted large crowds

  31. G. Many believed him to be the Messiah

  32. H. Jesus’ Death

  33. 1. Growing popularity concerned Roman legions

  34. 2. Growing popularity concerned Jewish religious leaders out of job

  35. 3. Charged with blasphemy

  36. 4. Herod religious leader of Judea

  37. 5. Pontius Pilate Roman Governor of Judea . . . . . . S TIBERIEVM. . [PO]NTIVS PILATVS[PRA]ECTVS IVDA[EA]E

  38. 1. Barabas Barabbasberăb´es[Aram.,=son of the father], bandit held in jail at the time of Jesus' arrest. Pontius Pilate, who, according to the Gospels, annually released a prisoner at Passover, offered to release Jesus, but the people demanded his death and Barabbas' delivery. ... 6. Barabbas

  39. 7. Nailed to cross – crucifixion

  40. 8. According to Gospels 3 days later was not in sealed tomb and seen living by his followers

  41. a. Jesus ascended into heaven

  42. 9. Became known as Jesus Christ

  43. a. Christos Greek word for messiah or savior

  44. III. Christianity Spreads through the Empire

  45. A. Jesus first followers were only Jews

  46. B. Paul

  47. 1. Saul was from Tarsus

  48. 2. Traveling from Damascus he met ablinding light

  49. a. Saul, Saul why doest thou persecute me

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